| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena; "a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"; "he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices" hypothesis, theory, possibility |
| has gloss | eng: A hypothesis (from Greek ; plural hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for an observable phenomenon. The term derives from the Greek, ὑποτιθέναι – hypotithenai meaning "to put under" or "to suppose." For a hypothesis to be put forward as a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method requires that one can test it. Scientists generally base scientific hypotheses on previous observations that cannot be satisfactorily explained with the available scientific theories. Even though the words "hypothesis" and "theory" are often used synonymously in common and informal usage, a scientific hypothesis is not the same as a scientific theory – although the difference is sometimes more one of degree than of principle. |
| has gloss | eng: A hypothesis is something that can explain a event. It can propose or suggest how two events relate to each other. The term comes from the Greek, hypotithenai meaning "to put under" or "to suppose." The scientific method requires that a scientific hypothesis can be tested. Scientists sometimes create hypotheses on events that have been seen before or on extensions of scientific theories. |
| lexicalization | eng: Hypotheses |
| lexicalization | eng: hypothesis |
| lexicalization | eng: possibility |
| lexicalization | eng: theory |
| subclass of | (noun) an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances construct, conception, concept |
| has subclass | (noun) a hypothetical possibility, circumstance, statement, proposal, situation, etc.; "consider the following, just as a hypothetical" hypothetical |
| has subclass | (noun) the physically discrete element that Darwin proposed as responsible for heredity gemmule |
| has subclass | (noun) a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process; "the computer program was based on a model of the circulatory and respiratory systems" framework, model, theoretical account |
| has subclass | (noun) a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence); "speculations about the outcome of the election"; "he dismissed it as mere conjecture" conjecture, speculation |
| has subclass | (noun) a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built upon certain assumptions" supposition, supposal, assumption |
| has subclass | (noun) a theory that social and cultural events are determined by history historicism |
| Note: 15 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Ad-hoc-Hypothese |
| has instance | e/'M' source |
| has instance | e/Abductive reasoning |
| has instance | e/Aquatic ape hypothesis |
| has instance | e/Augustinian hypothesis |
| has instance | c/Recent single origin hypothesis |
| has instance | c/Shakespearean authorship |
| has instance | e/Compression of morbidity |
| has instance | e/Cooperative eye hypothesis |
| has instance | e/Documentary hypothesis |
| has instance | e/Endurance running hypothesis |
| has instance | e/Farrer hypothesis |
| has instance | e/Fisherian runaway |
| has instance | e/Hunting hypothesis |
| has instance | e/Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis |
| has instance | e/Killer ape theory |
| has instance | e/Landscape zodiac |
| has instance | e/Lonely runner conjecture |
| has instance | e/Markan priority |
| has instance | e/Medea Hypothesis |
| has instance | e/Omphalos (theology) |
| has instance | e/Panspermia |
| has instance | e/Proto-Ionians |
| has instance | e/Rare Earth hypothesis |
| has instance | e/Red Queen |
| has instance | e/Variable mass hypothesis |
| has instance | c/ja/否定された仮説 |
| has instance | e/ja/コロボックル説 |
| has instance | e/ja/ジャンゼン・コンネル仮説 |
| has instance | e/ja/上杉謙信女性説 |
| has instance | e/ja/二十四星座 |
| has instance | e/ja/佐斯国 |
| has instance | e/ja/別人説 |
| has instance | e/ja/効率的市場仮説 |
| has instance | e/ja/合理的期待仮説 |
| has instance | e/ja/同一人物説 |
| has instance | e/ja/地殻津波 |
| has instance | e/ja/地球有限主義 |
| has instance | e/ro/Ipoteze şi argumente privind prezenţa extratereştrilor pe Terra. |
| has instance | c/sk/Matematické hypotézy |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: teorie |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الفرضية hypothesis (من اليونانية ) هي طرح أو تفسير مقترح لظاهرة أو عبارة عن أطروحة مقترحة منطقية تقدم علاقة ارتباط بين ظواهر متعددة. الكلمة الإنكليزية تشتق من الجذر الاغريقي القديم hypotithenai الذي يعني "يضع أسفل" أو يمعنى "يفترض" "to suppose." يفترض المنهج العلمي دوما ان تكون الفرضيات قابلة للفحص testable كي تعتبر فرضية علمية. يستند العلماء عادة على الفرضيات أو أرضاد سابقة أو تمديد وتوسعة للنظريات العلمية. |
| lexicalization | ara: فرضيات |
| lexicalization | ara: فرضية |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Una ipotesis (d'o griego antigo ὑπόϑεσις hypothesis, compuesto de hypo, "baixo" y thesis, "posizión", y tamién suposizión) ye a premisa subtendita á un razonamiento u á una demostrazión. |
| lexicalization | arg: Hipotesis |
| lexicalization | arg: Ipotesis |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Una hipótesis (del griegu ὑπόϑεσις hypothesis, compuesto de hypo, "baxu" y thesis, "posición", y aunque suposición) ye la premisa subtendía a un razonamientu o a una demostración. |
| lexicalization | ast: hipótesis |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: teoría |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: অনুমান |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Hipoteza je predloženo objašnjenje fenomena ili razumna pretpostavka koje predlaže moguću korelaciju između više fenomena. Termin se izvodi iz grčkog jezika, hypotithenai znači staviti ispod ili pretpostaviti. Naučnu hipotezu mora biti moguće provjeriti i općenito se temelji na prethodnim opažanjima ili proširenjima znanstvenih teorija. |
| lexicalization | bos: hipoteza |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: damkaniezh |
| lexicalization | bre: teorienn |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Хипотеза (от старогръцки — предположение) е предложено обяснение на дадено явление. В науката хипотеза е твърдение, което трябва да бъде доказано или отхвърлено. Следователно една научна хипотеза трябва да бъде фалсифицируема, т.е. трябва да са възможни експерименти, които биха опровергали хипотезата, ако дадат определен резултат. |
| lexicalization | bul: хипотеза |
| lexicalization | bul: теория |
| lexicalization | bul: възможност |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una hipòtesi de treball és una proposició que es pot verificar o negar científicament per mitjà dun experiment o de lobservació. Una proposició que ha estat comprovada és un teorema. Un conjunt de teoremes forma una teoria. Així doncs, la hipòtesi és un dels passos del mètode científic desenvolupat durant el segle XX. |
| lexicalization | cat: teoria |
| lexicalization | cat: hipòtesi |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Hypotéza (řec. ϋπόθεσις hypo-thesis, podklad, princip, předpoklad) znamená výpověď, jejíž platnost se pouze předpokládá, ale zároveň formulovanou tak, aby ji bylo možno potvrdit nebo vyvrátit. Původně právní a řečnický termín se stal základem empirické vědy a znamená dnes nejčastěji vědeckou hypotézu, výchozí předpoklad, který je třeba ověřovat, který však takové ověřování umožňuje. Tvrzení, které žádné ověřování nepřipouští, tak zvaná nevyvratitelná hypotéza, je vědecky bezcenné. |
| lexicalization | ces: názor |
| lexicalization | ces: theorie |
| lexicalization | ces: domněnka |
| lexicalization | ces: předpoklad |
| lexicalization | ces: hypotéza |
| lexicalization | ces: teorie |
| lexicalization | ces: spekulace |
| lexicalization | ces: možnost |
| Central Kurdish | |
| has gloss | ckb: گریمانە (بە ئینگلیزی: hypothesis؛ بە عەرەبی: فرضیھ) ڕاڤەیەکی پێشنیارکراوە بۆ دیاردەیەکی جێی ڕوانین. بۆ ئەوەی گریمانەیەک وەکوو گریمانەیەکی زانستی بێتەئاراوە، میتۆدی زانستی پێویستیی بەوە ھەیە کە کەسێک بتوانێت ئەو گریمانەیە تاقیبکاتەوە. واتە گریمانەیەک کە بۆی نیە کەسێک تاقیبکاتەوە زانستی نیە. بە شێوەیەکی گشتی، زانایان گریمانە زانستییەکان لەسەر ئەو ڕوانینانەی پێشوو دادەمەزرێنن کە لە ڕێگەی بیردۆزە زانستییە لەبەردەستەکانەوە شرۆڤەیەکی جێی ڕەزامەندییان بۆ نادۆزرێتەوە. ئەگەرچی وشەکانی "گریمانە" و "بیردۆز" زۆرجاران لە کاربەریی نافەرمیدا بە شێوەیەکی ھاوواتا بەکاردەچن، بەڵام گریمانەی زانستی و بیردۆزی زانستی یەک شت نین. |
| lexicalization | ckb: گریمانە |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuō fa |
| lexicalization | cmn: 說法 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 说法 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 旗帜 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 旗幟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: jiǎ ding |
| lexicalization | cmn: 假定 |
| Corsican | |
| has gloss | cos: Un'ipotesi (o iputesa) (da u grecu anticu ὑπόϑεσις hypothesis, cumpostu da hypo, "sottu" è thesis, "pusizione", o ancu suppusizione) hè a premessa suttesa à un raghjunamentu o à una dimustrazione. |
| lexicalization | cos: ipotesi |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: rhagdybiaeth |
| lexicalization | cym: theori |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Definition Af græsk hypotithenai = "lægge til grund". En hypotese er en foreløbig, ikke-bevist antagelse, en foreslået forklaring på et fænomen, som kan danne grundlag for efterprøvelse. Det ligger i hypotesers natur, at andre hypoteser vedrørende det samme fænomen er logisk tænkelige, mindst én! Ofte bliver videnskabelige hypoteser misforstået af lægfolk som endegyldige sandheder om virkeligheden, ligesom også hverdagens hypotesedannelser opfattes som sandheder. Eksempler på den slags hypoteser opfattet som kategoriske sandhedspåstande findes der mange af. Her følger nogle få: * Når der er så meget rå vold på gader og stræder, så skyldes det, at der er for meget rå vold i fjernsynet. * Det alt for store antal trafikdræbte herhjemme skyldes, at folk ikke overholder hastighedsbegrænsningerne. * Hvis folk spiste mindre usund fastfood og drak mindre øl og søde læskedrikke til, ville vi få langt færre svært overvægtige. |
| lexicalization | dan: teori |
| lexicalization | dan: hypotese |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Hypothese (altgriechisch ὑπόθεσις, hypóthesis = ‚Unterstellung‘, ‚Voraussetzung‘, ‚Grundlage‘) ist eine Aussage, der Gültigkeit unterstellt wird, die aber nicht bewiesen oder verifiziert ist. Für Hypothesen ist es üblich, dass die Bedingungen angegeben werden, unter denen sie gültig sein sollen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Annahme |
| lexicalization | deu: Theorie |
| lexicalization | deu: Hypothese |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: θεωρία |
| lexicalization | ell: υπόθεση |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Hipotezo estas nepruvita supozo, provizore akceptata kadre iu teorio por klarigi kaj komprenigi konstatitajn faktojn, sed kontrolota per pluaj eksperimentoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: teorio |
| lexicalization | epo: hipotezo |
| lexicalization | epo: supozo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Hüpotees on oletus. |
| lexicalization | est: hüpotees |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: hipotesi |
| lexicalization | eus: teoria |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: فرضیه یا یک توضیح برای یک رخداد است یا پیشنهادی برای اینکه چگونه چند رخداد با یک دیگر رابطه دارند. |
| lexicalization | fas: فرضیه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Hypoteesi (, hypo = alla, thesis = sijainti) eli oletus, ehdotus tai olettamus on etenkin tieteessä oletus, jota koetellaan. hypoteesin kokeiluun tarvitaan |
| lexicalization | fin: hypoteesi |
| lexicalization | fin: olettamus |
| lexicalization | fin: teoria |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une hypothèse est une proposition ou une explication que lon se contente dénoncer sans prendre position sur sa véracité, cest-à-dire sans laffirmer ou la nier. Il sagit donc dune simple supposition, appartenant au domaine du possible ou du probable. Une fois énoncée, une hypothèse peut être étudiée, confrontée, utilisée, discutée ou traitée de toute autre façon jugée nécessaire, par exemple dans le cadre d'une démarche expérimentale. |
| lexicalization | fra: théorie |
| lexicalization | fra: hypothèse |
| lexicalization | fra: Hypothese |
| Friulian | |
| has gloss | fur: Une ipotesi (dal grêc antîc ὑπόϑεσις hypothesis, composte di hypo, "sot" e thesis, "posizion", ven a stâi suposizion) e je la premesse di fonde par un resonament o par une dimostrazion. |
| lexicalization | fur: ipotesi |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Unha hipótese é unha proposición que establece relacións entre os feitos; para outros é unha posible solución ó problema; outros sustentan que a hipótese non é máis que unha relación entre as variables, e, por último, hai quen afirma que é un método de comprobación. |
| lexicalization | glg: hipótese |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Hipoteza je predloženo objašnjenje fenomena ili razumna pretpostavka koje predlaže moguću korelaciju između više fenomena. Termin se izvodi iz grčkog jezika, hypotithenai znači staviti ispod ili pretpostaviti. Naučnu hipotezu mora biti moguće provjeriti i općenito se temelji na prethodnim opažanjima ili proširenjima znanstvenih teorija. |
| lexicalization | hbs: hipoteza |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: במדע, השערה היא הסבר כלשהו לתופעה בטבע או בחברה שטרם ניתן לו אישוש מספק. השערות הן חלק מרכזי בהתפתחות המדע, והן מופיעות בענפי מדע שונים: * מדעי הטבע: ההשערה עוסקת בהסבר לתופעת טבע מסוימת, ואישושה או הפרכתה מתבצעים בשיטות המחקר המקובלות במדעי הטבע, ובפרט ניסוי. * מדעי החברה: ההשערה עוסקת בהסבר לתופעה חברתית כלשהי, ואישושה או הפרכתה מתבצעים בשיטות המחקר המקובלות במדעי החברה. * היסטוריה: ההשערה עוסקת בהסבר לתופעה היסטורית כלשהי, ואישושה או הפרכתה מתבצעים בשיטות המקובלות בחקר ההיסטוריה, כגון מחקר ארכאולוגי, איתור מסמכים העוסקים בהשערה וכדומה. |
| lexicalization | heb: תיאוריה |
| lexicalization | heb: השערה |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Hipoteza je predloženo objašnjenje fenomena ili razumna pretpostavka koje predlaže moguću korelaciju između više fenomena. Termin se izvodi iz grčkog jezika, hypotithenai znači staviti ispod ili pretpostaviti. Znanstvenu hipotezu mora biti moguće provjeriti i općenito se temelji na prethodnim opažanjima ili proširenjima znanstvenih teorija. |
| lexicalization | hrv: hipoteza |
| lexicalization | hrv: pretpostavka |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: elképzelés |
| lexicalization | hun: feltételezés |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: theoria |
| lexicalization | ina: hypothese |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Hipotesis adalah jawaban sementara terhadap masalah yang masih bersifat praduga karena masih harus dibuktikan kebenarannya . |
| lexicalization | ind: hipotesis |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: asumsi |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Tilgáta er staðhæfing sem ætluð er sem skýring á tilteknu fyrirbæri. Vísindaleg tilgáta er prófanleg og dregin af tiltekinni kenningu. Raunprófanir á tilgátum eru notaðar til að styðja eða hrekja kenningu. |
| lexicalization | isl: tilgáta |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un'ipotesi (dal greco antico ὑπόϑεσις hypothesis, composto da hypo, "sotto" e thesis, "posizione", ovvero supposizione) è la premessa sottesa ad un ragionamento o a una dimostrazione. |
| lexicalization | ita: teoria |
| lexicalization | ita: ipotesi |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 仮説（かせつ、）とは、真偽はともかくとして、何らかの現象や法則性を説明するのに役立つ命題 のこと。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 理論 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 仮説 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 憶測 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 推論 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 仮定 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 見解 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: თეორია |
| Kazakh | |
| has gloss | kaz: Гипотеза ( — негізгі, жорамал) — дәлелденбеген тұжырымдама, жорамал. |
| lexicalization | kaz: гипотеза |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 가설(假說)은 현실적 조건에서는 증명하거나 검증하기 어려운 사물, 현상의 원인 또는 합법칙성에 관하여 예측하는 이론이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 가설 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: theoria |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Hipotēze (no gr.ὑπόθεσις - "pamats, pieņēmums") - pieņēmums, kurā uz vairāku faktu pamata secināta kāda objekta, sakarības vai parādības cēloņa eksistence, pie tam šis secinājums nav uzskatāms par neapstrīdamu. Par hipotētisku dēvē arī attiecīgo slēdzienu. Nepieciešamība pēc hipotēzes zinātnē rodas tad, kad nav noskaidrots sakars parādību starpā, to cēlonis, kaut arī ir zināms pietiekams daudzums iepriekšējo un līdztekus parādību, kad pēc dažiem pašreizējiem reksturojumiem ir jāatjauno pagātnes ainu vai arī uz pagātnes un tagadnes faktu pamata jāizdara secinājumu par parādības attīstību nākotnē. |
| lexicalization | lav: hipotēze |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Hipotezė ( – spėjimas) |
| lexicalization | lit: hipotezė |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Хипотеза или темел, основа, база (од античките грчки зборови hypothesis каде што hypo = под и thesis = поставување). Научната хипотеза мора да биде проверлива и заснована на претходни набљудувања или продолжение на научни теории. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Хипотеза |
| lexicalization | mkd: Хипотези |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: teorija |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Hipotesis merupakan satu tekaan intelek yang cuba menyatakan hubung kait antara dua atau lebih pemboleh ubah. |
| lexicalization | msa: Hipotesis |
| Neapolitan | |
| has gloss | nap: Nipotesi (dô greco ànteco ὑπόϑεσις hypothesis, cumposto a hypo, "sotto" e thesis, "pusizzione", ovvero supposizzione) è a premessa suttesa ad nu raggionamento o a na ddimostrazzione. |
| lexicalization | nap: ipotesi |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een hypothese (Grieks: υπόθεση [upóthese] = veronderstelling) is in de wetenschap een stelling die (nog) niet bewezen is en dient als het beginpunt van een theorie, een verklaring of een afleiding. Het is mogelijk zeer veel aanwijzingen te verzamelen die een hypothese steunen, maar één enkel negatief uitvallend experiment is voldoende om de hypothese te ontkrachten. Volgens onder andere Karl Popper moet een wetenschappelijke hypothese daarom falsificeerbaar zijn: er moeten experimenten denkbaar zijn die de hypothese onderuit zouden halen als de uitkomsten van dat experiment in strijd zijn met de hypothese. Voor heel wat hypothesen is de wetenschap niet ver genoeg gevorderd om experimenteel volledig uitsluitsel te kunnen geven over het waarheidsgehalte van de hypothesen. |
| lexicalization | nld: mening |
| lexicalization | nld: veronderstelling |
| lexicalization | nld: onderstelling |
| lexicalization | nld: theorie |
| lexicalization | nld: vermoeden |
| lexicalization | nld: hypothese |
| lexicalization | nld: vooropstelling |
| lexicalization | nld: aanname |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En hypotese, en sammensetning av tese, antitese og syntese, er et utsagn om eller en forklaring på et fenomen eller en sammenheng i naturen, som ikke har blitt utsatt for testing i stor grad ennå. Vitenskap defineres ofte som det å sette frem og teste hypoteser. Har en hypotese blitt utsatt for mange og kritiske tester uten at disse har resultert i at hypotesen kunne falsifiseres (motbevises), omtales den ofte som en teori, men overgangen fra hypotese til teori er flytende. |
| lexicalization | nor: hypotese |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: idé |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Una ipotèsi (del grèc ancian ὑπόϑεσις hypothesis, compost de hypo, "baj' e thesis, "posicion", e emai que suposicion) es la premisa subtendida a un razonamient o a una demostracion. |
| lexicalization | oci: ipotèsi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: teoria |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Hipoteza (gr. hypóthesis - przypuszczenie) - osąd, teoria, które podlegają weryfikacji. Zdanie, które stwierdza spodziewaną relację między jakimiś zjawiskami, propozycja twierdzenia naukowego, które zakłada możliwą lub oczekiwaną w danym kontekście sytuacyjnym naturę związku. |
| lexicalization | pol: teoria |
| lexicalization | pol: hipoteza |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma hipótese é uma provável teoria, mas ainda não demonstrada, uma suposição admissível. Na matemática, é o conjunto de condições para poder iniciar uma demonstração. Surge no pensamento científico após a recolha de dados observados e na consequência da necessidade de explicação dos fenómenos associados a esses dados. É normalmente seguida de experimentação, que pode levar à verificação ou refutação da hipótese. Assim que comprovada, a hipótese passa a se chamar teoria, lei ou postulado. |
| lexicalization | por: hipótese |
| lexicalization | por: teoria |
| lexicalization | por: possibilidade |
| lexicalization | por: suposição |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Ipoteza (gr. hypo „sub” şi thesis „poziţie”) este un model construit numai in limbaj natural sau si cu ajutorul limbajului matematic care incerca sa surprinda calitativ sau cantitativ desfasurarea unui eveniment, sa prevada existenta unui obiect, proprietate sau proces, in realitate sau intr-un spatiu conceptual fie el formal sau artistic. Prin intermediul ipotezei omul exploreaza starile fenomenale, incercand sa asambleze modele predictive sau interpretante de stare naturala. Exista ipoteze cu privire la creatia si evolutia universului, ipoteze vizand aparitia si evolutia vietii pe pamant sau pe alte posibile sisteme planetare apartinand altor stele. Se construiesc ipoteze asupra directiei si vitezei schimbarilor climatice pe pamant, a evaluarii modificarilor de temperatura, distributie a vanturilor si regimului precipitatiilor in viitoarele decenii, secole sau milenii. |
| lexicalization | ron: teorie |
| lexicalization | ron: ipoteză |
| lexicalization | ron: Ipoteze |
| lexicalization | ron: posibilitate |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Гипо́теза (от — «основание», «предположение») — недоказанное утверждение, предположение или догадка. |
| lexicalization | rus: предположение |
| lexicalization | rus: гипотеза |
| lexicalization | rus: Гипотеза |
| lexicalization | rus: предположения |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Hypotéza (z gréc. hypo - pod, nižšie, znížený + thesis - tvrdenie) je druh domnienky; je to veta, tvrdenie, ktoré vedci formulujú vtedy, keď na danom stupni poznania nevedia vysvetliť určité skupiny javov alebo udalostí a hypotéza sa ich pokúša vysvetliť. Hypotéza je tvrdenie alebo systém tvrdení, o ktorom/ktorých v čase jeho/ich formulovania nemožno rozhodnúť, či je pravdivé alebo nepravdivé. Tvorenie vedeckých hypotéz nie je náhodný akt. Poznávanie stavia pred vedcov potrebu tvoriť vždy nové hypotézy. Overovanie hypotéz sa nazýva testovanie hypotéz. |
| lexicalization | slk: hypotéza |
| lexicalization | slk: Hypotézy |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Hipotéza (iz starogrškega υπόθεσις: ipótesis - predpostavka) ali domnéva je predlog pojasnila nekega pojava. V naravoslovju s poskusi preverjene hipoteze dozorijo v samostojen naravoslovni zakon ali v eno izmed izpeljanih posledic zakona. Hipotezo, ki se ne sklada z rezultati poskusov, moramo zavreči, dopolniti ali nadomestiti. |
| lexicalization | slv: Hipoteza |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: teorija |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una hipótesis es una suposicion que trata de explicar el fenómeno bajo estudio. El nivel de veracidad que se otorga a una hipótesis dependerá de la medida en que los datos empíricos apoyan lo afirmado en la hipótesis. Esto es lo que se conoce como contrastación empírica de la hipótesis o bien proceso de validación de la hipótesis. Este proceso puede realizarse mediante confirmación (para las hipótesis universales) o mediante verificación (para las hipótesis existenciales). |
| lexicalization | spa: Hipotesis |
| lexicalization | spa: hipótesis |
| lexicalization | spa: teoría |
| Sardinian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srd: teoria |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Хипотеза (-Hypothese}-, ) од подложено, подметање; наслућивање, претпоставка о разлозима, узроцима, силама, законима, односима која служи за решење проблема, за испуњавање празнина искуства, за успостављање веза, за опојмљивање закономерности; хипотезом се назива таква објашњавајућа претпоставка посебно онда када јој се признаје неки вероватносни садржај. |
| lexicalization | srp: хипотеза |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En hypotes är ett antagande om verkligheten. En hypotes är normalt bara intressant om man använder den i hypotesprövning eller hypotetisk deduktion, då man kan avgöra om hypotesen gett en sann eller falsk bild av verkligheten. Jämför även ad hoc-hypotes. |
| lexicalization | swe: teori |
| lexicalization | swe: antagande |
| lexicalization | swe: hypotes |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: idé |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: கருதுகோள் (hypothesis) என்பது ஒரு பிரச்சினைக்குத் தீர்வாக முன் வைக்கப்படும் தற்காலிகமான ஓர் ஊகம் ஆகும். இது, ஒரு தோற்றப்பாட்டை விளக்குவதற்காக முன்வைத்த ஒரு கருத்தாகவோ அல்லது பல தோற்றப்பாடுகளுக்கு இடையே இருக்கக்கூடிய தொடர்புகள் குறித்த தர்க்க முறையான ஒரு கருத்தாகவோ இருக்கலாம். அறிவியல் வழிமுறைகளின்படி ஒரு கருதுகோளானது சோதனை செய்து பார்க்கக் கூடியதாக இருத்தல் வேண்டும். அறிவியலாளர்கள், இத்தகைய கருதுகோள்களை, முன்னைய கவனிப்புகளிலிருந்தோ இருந்தோ, அறிவியற் கோட்பாடுகளை விரிவுபடுத்துவதன் மூலமோ ஊகித்து முன்வைக்கிறார்கள். |
| lexicalization | tam: கருதுகோள் |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: สมมติฐาน (หรือสะกดว่า สมมุติฐาน) หรือ ข้อสันนิษฐาน คือการอธิบายความคาดหมายล่วงหน้าสำหรับปรากฏการณ์ที่สามารถสังเกตได้ มักใช้เป็นมูลฐานแห่งการหาเหตุผล การทดลอง หรือการวิจัย ในทางวิทยาศาสตร์ นักวิทยาศาสตร์จะตั้งสมมติฐานจากสิ่งที่สังเกตการณ์ได้ก่อนหน้านี้ ซึ่งอาจไม่สามารถอธิบายได้อย่างชัดเจนด้วยทฤษฎีที่มีอยู่ในปัจจุบัน สำหรับในความหมายอื่น สมมติฐานอาจเป็นบรรพบทหรือญัตติที่จัดตั้งขึ้น เพื่อใช้ในการสรุปคำตอบของปัญหาประเภท ถ้าเป็นเช่นนี้ แล้วจะเป็นเช่นไร (what if) |
| lexicalization | tha: สมมติฐาน |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Varsayım veya hipotez, bilimsel yöntemde olaylar arasında ilişkiler kurmak ve olayları bir nedene bağlamak üzere tasarlanan ve geçerli sayılan bir önermedir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Varsayım |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Гіпо́теза (рос. гипотеза, англ. hypothesis, нім. Hypothese f) — наукове припущення, що висувається для пояснення будь-якого явища і потребує перевірки на досліді та теоретичного обґрунтування, для того щоб стати достовірною науковою теорією. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Гіпотеза |
| lexicalization | ukr: припущення |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: теорія |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: N'ipotexi (dal greco antego ὑπόϑεσις hypothesis, conpósto da hypo, "sóto" e thesis, "poxision", ovvero supoxision) ła xe ła premexa sotexa a un ragionamento o a na demostrasion. |
| lexicalization | vec: ipotexi |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: կարծիք |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 假说，即指按照预先设定，对某种现象进行的解释，即根据已知的科学事实和科学原理，对所研究的自然现象及其规律性提出的推测和说明，而且數據經過詳細的分類、歸納與分析，得到一個暫時性但是可以被接受的解釋。任何一种科学理论在未得到实验确证之前表现为假设学说或假说。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 假说 |
Lexvo © 2008-2024 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint