| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) leaves of any of various plants of Lactuca sativa lettuce |
| has gloss | eng: Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is a temperate annual or biennial plant of the daisy family Asteraceae. It is most often grown as a leaf vegetable. In many countries, it is typically eaten cold, raw, in salads, sandwiches, hamburgers, tacos, and in many other dishes. In some places, including China, lettuce is typically eaten cooked and use of the stem is as important as use of the leaf. Both the English name and the Latin name of the genus are ultimately derived from lac, the Latin word for “milk”, referring to the plant’s milky juice. Mild in flavour, it has been described over the centuries as a cooling counterbalance to other ingredients in a salad. Description |
| has gloss | eng: Lettuce is a vegetable that is very healthy to eat. Both the stems and the leaves can be eaten. |
| lexicalization | eng: lettuce |
| subclass of | (noun) greens suitable for eating uncooked as in salads salad green, salad greens |
| has subclass | (noun) lettuce with relatively soft leaves in a loose head; easily broken or bruised butterhead lettuce |
| has subclass | (noun) lettuce with crisp tightly packed light-green leaves in a firm head; "iceberg is still the most popular lettuce" crisphead lettuce, iceberg, iceberg lettuce |
| has subclass | (noun) lettuce with long dark-green leaves in a loosely packed elongated head cos, cos lettuce, romaine, romaine lettuce |
| has subclass | (noun) lettuce with loosely curled leaves that do not form a compact head leaf lettuce, loose-leaf lettuce |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الخس الاسم العلمي: Lactuca sativa الاسم الإنجليزي:lettuce يتبع الخس الفصيلة المركبة (compositae)والخس من الخضراوات التي تؤكل اوراقها طازجة أو في السلطات وهي غنية بالمواد الغذائية وبخاصة الفيتامينات والاملاح والزيوت والبروتين . |
| lexicalization | ara: خس |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: خس |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: llechuga |
| Bavarian | |
| has gloss | bar: Salot san so greane Bletschn, de am Föid woxn. |
| lexicalization | bar: Salot |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Марулята (Lactuca sativa)е растение срещащо се в умерените ширини. Спада към семейство Asteraceae. Култивира се най-вече заради листата, които се използват за храна. В много страни марулята се яде студена без термична обработка. |
| lexicalization | bul: маруля |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Enciam, encisam o lletuga (Lactuca sativa) és una planta conreada de la família Asteraceae originària d'Europa i Àsia a partir de varietats silvestres afins com Lactuca serriola. |
| lexicalization | cat: enciam |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Locika setá, neboli locika salátová (Lactuca sativa L.) je listová zelenina původem snad z Asie. Do střední Evropy se dostala ve středověku ze Středozemí. Vyskytuje se pouze v kultuře a je známo mnoho variet, či kultivarů různých tvarů a barev listů. |
| lexicalization | ces: Locika setá |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: hlávkový salát-plant |
| lexicalization | ces: hlávkový salát |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 萵苣 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Llysieuyn a dyfir er mwyn ei ddail, fel arfer i'w fwyta yn amrwd mewn salad yw letysen. |
| lexicalization | cym: Letysen |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: hovedsalat |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Gartensalat (Lactuca sativa) ist eine Pflanzenart der Gattung Lattich (Lactuca) in der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). |
| lexicalization | deu: grüner Salat |
| lexicalization | deu: Häuptelsalat |
| lexicalization | deu: Kopfsalat |
| lexicalization | deu: Salat |
| lexicalization | deu: Gartensalat |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το μαρούλι είναι ετήσιο, ποώδες φυτό γρήγορης ανάπτυξης της οικογένειας Σύνθετα. Καλλιεργείται από τους Ρωμαϊκούς χρόνους και η προέλευση του δεν είναι γνωστή. |
| lexicalization | ell: μαρούλι |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: παραδάκι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kultiva aŭ ĝardena laktuko (Lactuca sativa) estas la plej konata specio el la laktukoj kaj ofta folia legomo. |
| lexicalization | epo: laktuko |
| lexicalization | epo: Kultiva laktuko |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Uraza (aitzineuskaraz: *(h)ur-aza ) edo letxuga barazki mota bat da, hosto berdez osatutakoa zuntzeko bihotzaren inguruan. |
| lexicalization | eus: Uraza |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: کاهو |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Lehtisalaatti (Lactuca sativa) on asterikasveihin kuuluva yksi- tai kaksivuotinen kasvi, jota kasvatetaan lehtivihannekseksi. Siitä on jalostettu useita erimuotoisia lajikkeita, mm. keräsalaatti, bataviasalaatti ja jääsalaatti. |
| lexicalization | fin: lehtisalaatti |
| lexicalization | fin: Lehtisalaatti |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: salaatinlehti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La laitue (Lactuca sativa L.) est une plante annuelle appartenant au genre Lactuca de la famille des Astéracées, largement cultivée pour ses feuilles tendres consommées comme légume, généralement crues en salade. |
| lexicalization | fra: laitue |
| lexicalization | fra: Laitue cultivee |
| lexicalization | fra: Laitue Cultivée |
| lexicalization | fra: salade |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: laitue pommée |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Planda den fhine Asteraceae é an leitís (Laidin:Lactuca sativa), a itear mar ghlasra. Úsáidtear go minic é i saghsanna bhia éagsúla, mar shampla i sailéid, ceapairí, burgair agus araile. Níl boladh nó blas ró-láidir aige, agus de bharr sin baintear feidhm as go forleathan sa chócaireacht. Tá ainm an phlanda bunaithe ar an bhfocal Laidin lac, a chiallaíonn bainne, mar tá sú le fáil ann. |
| lexicalization | gle: leitís |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A leituga (Lactuca sativa) é unha planta anual, propia das rexións temperadas, que se cultiva para alimentación. Debido ás moitas variedades que existen, pódese consumir durante todo o ano. Normalmente tómase crúa, como ingrediente de ensaladas e outros pratos; certas variedades, de orixe chinesa sobre todo, posúen unha textura máis robusta e empréganse cocidas. |
| lexicalization | glg: leituga |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: Tan glassyr (Lactuca sativa) ny lus vleeanagh ny ghaa-vleeanagh honderagh sy chynney neaynin Asteraceae. Teh lhiassit son y chooid smoo myr glassrey duillagagh. Ayns ram çheeraghyn teh eeit myr glassrey feayr aw ayns glassanyn, braghtanyn, as lhongaghyn elley. Ayns buill ennagh, ta'n glassyr aarlit as ta ymmyd y stholk cha scanshoil as ymmyd y duillag. |
| lexicalization | glv: Glassyr |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Leti, Yon vejetab, fèy vè yon plant moun manje pou salad. |
| lexicalization | hat: Leti |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: חסה, או חסה תרבותית (שם מדעי: Lactuca sativa) היא מין צמח חד שנתי, המגודל בדרך כלל כירק מאכל בזנים שונים. בארצות מערביות, עלי החסה נאכלים קרים ולא מבושלים בסלטים, בהמבורגרים או במספר מנות אחרות. במזרח, במספר מקומות, כגון בסין, החסה גם נאכלת אולם לרוב היא מבושלת, ונעשה שימוש בכולה, ולא רק בעליה. |
| lexicalization | heb: חסה תרבותית |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: חסה |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: zelena salata |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A fejes saláta (Lactuca sativa) mérsékelt égövi egy- vagy kétéves növény, a fészkesek (Asteraceae) családjába tartozó faj. Többnyire levélzöldségként termesztik. Sok országban nyersen és hidegen fogyasztják, például salátákban, hamburgerekben vagy tacóban. Más országokban, pl. Kínában a fejes salátát főve fogyasztják, és a szár felhasználása épp olyan fontos, mint a levélé. A nemzetség tudományos neve a latin lac, azaz tej szóból származik, ami az ide tartozó növények tejnedvére utal. Enyhe íze miatt évszázadokon keresztül a saláták egyéb összetevői mellett közömbösítő szerepe volt. |
| lexicalization | hun: saláta |
| lexicalization | hun: fejes saláta |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: սալաթ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: լատուկ |
| Ido | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: latugo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Selada (Lactuca sativa) adalah tumbuhan sayur yang biasa ditanam di daerah beriklim sedang maupun daerah tropika. Kegunaan utama adalah sebagai salad. Produksi selada dunia diperkirakan sekitar 3 juta ton,yang ditanam pada lebih dari 300.000 ha lahan. |
| lexicalization | ind: selada |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Salat (fræðiheiti: Lactuca sativa) er einær jurt sem er ræktuð sem grænmeti og venjulega borðuð hrá eða soðin í salöt og aðra rétti - t.d. hamborgara. Stilkurinn skiptir sér þegar hann er enn mjög stuttur og myndar marga blómknúppa, svipað og fífill. Blöðin eru þó yfirleitt tekin áður en jurtin nær að blómgast. Fjöldi ræktunarafbrigða er til. |
| lexicalization | isl: salat |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: blaðsalat |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La lattuga (Lactuca sativa L.) è una pianta angiosperma, dicotiledone appartenente alla famiglia delle Compositae. |
| lexicalization | ita: lattuga |
| lexicalization | ita: Lactuca sativa |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: レタス（学名：Lactuca sativa）は、キク科アキノノゲシ属の一年草または二年草。野菜として利用される。和名は、チシャ（萵苣・苣、チサとも）。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: レタス |
| lexicalization | jpn: 萵苣 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: სალათა |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 상추(Lactuca sativa, )는 국화과에 속하는 여러해살이풀이다. 잎은 넓적하고, 줄기를 자르면 흰 즙이 나온다. 꽃은 노란색이고, 열매는 수과이다. 잎은 식용한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 상치 |
| lexicalization | kor: 상추 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 양상추 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: کاهو |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Lactuca sativa est planta magnoliophytarum quae ad Asteracearum familiam pertinet. Eius dolia sunt esculenta. |
| lexicalization | lat: Lactuca sativa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: lactuca |
| Ligurian | |
| has gloss | lij: A leitûga (lactuca sativa) a lé na piànta de l'òrto, da quæ se màngia e feugge, de spésso in insalàtta. |
| lexicalization | lij: Leituga |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Зелена салата или марула е умерено едногодишно или двогодишно растение кое најчесто се расте како лиснат зеленчук. Во некои земји, како Македонија, се јаде ладна и свежа, во салати, сендвичи, и други јадења, додека во некои, како да речеме Кина, зелената салата се јаде зготвена, и дршката има подеднаква важност како листот. |
| lexicalization | mkd: зелена салата |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: ħassa |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: rërehi |
| lexicalization | mri: rërihi |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Salad (Lactuca sativa) merupakan dalam keluarga daisi Asteraceae. Salad selalunya tumbuh sebagai sayur sayuran berdaun. Di kebanyakan negara, salad dimakan sejuk dan mentah di dalam hidangan salad, hamburger, taco, lain lain hidangan. Di beberapa tempat, seperti di China, salad selalunya dimakan dengan memasak dan pentingnya batang pada sayuran sama seperti pentingnya daun. Nama Inggeris dan nama Latin bagi genusnya asalnya diambil daripada perkataan lac, perkataan Latin untuk "susu", merujuk kepada jus tumbuhan tersebut yang "bersusu". Salah dijelaskan sejak berabad yang lalu sebagai sejenis tumbuhan penyejuk yang seimbang kepada bahan-bahan lain yang dicampurkan dalam salad. |
| lexicalization | msa: salad |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Quillechuca ahnozo lechoca in quilitl. |
| lexicalization | nah: Lechuca |
| lexicalization | nah: quillechuca |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nan: e-á-chhài |
| lexicalization | nan: oe-á-chhài |
| lexicalization | nan: 莴仔菜 |
| lexicalization | nan: 萵仔菜 |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: sla |
| lexicalization | nld: latuw |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: kropsla |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: bladsalat |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: bladsalat |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: سلاد |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Sałata siewna, głąbiki krakowskie (Lactuca sativa L.) – gatunek rośliny jednorocznej z rodziny astrowatych. Pochodzi z basenu Morza Śródziemnego. Uprawiano ją już w starożytnej Grecji i Egipcie. W Polsce uprawiana i dziczejąca (efemerofit). |
| lexicalization | pol: sałata |
| lexicalization | pol: Sałata siewna |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Alface (Lactuca sativa) é uma planta hortense, é utilizada na alimentação humana desde cerca de 500 a.C.. Originária do Leste do Mediterrâneo, é mundialmente cultivada para o consumo em saladas, com inúmeras variedades de folhas, cores, formas, tamanhos e texturas. |
| lexicalization | por: alface |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Pilliyuyu icha Lichuwa (Lactuca sativa) nisqaqa huk chulla wata quram, lichi hillisapam, yuyupakunapaq llamkachisqa. |
| lexicalization | que: Pilliyuyu |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Salata (Lactuca sativa) este o plantă legumicolă anuală sau bianuală, din familia Asteraceelor. Este cultivată îndeosebi ca legumă pentru salate, folosită în stare crudă. Este foarte apreciată şi consumată tot timpul anului, fiind crescută în sere, în special în cele hidroponice (pe apă). |
| lexicalization | ron: lăptucă |
| lexicalization | ron: Salata |
| lexicalization | ron: Salată |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: salată verde |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Салат, латук — однолетнее либо двухлетнее растение из семейства Астровые, или Сложноцветные, огородная культура. |
| lexicalization | rus: салат |
| lexicalization | rus: Салат |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La lechuga (Lactuca sativa L.) es una planta anual, propia de las regiones semi-templadas, que se cultiva con fines alimentarios. Debido a las muchas variedades que existen, y a su cultivo cada vez mayor en invernaderos, se puede consumir durante todo el año. Normalmente se toma cruda, como ingrediente de ensaladas y otros platos, pero ciertas variedades, sobre todo las de origen chino, poseen una textura más robusta y por ello se emplean cocidas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Lactuca sativa |
| lexicalization | spa: Lechuga |
| lexicalization | spa: lechuga |
| Sardinian | |
| has gloss | srd: Lattuca (lactuca sativa), faghede parte de sortaliscia. Pianta birde, minore o pius manna, a fozas chi creschene dae basciu, dae sa raighina e saberini unu pagu in altu. Si mandigada crua, a insalada. |
| lexicalization | srd: Lattuca |
| lexicalization | srd: Lattùca |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Зелена салата је једногодишња зељаста биљка која се узгаја за исхрану. |
| lexicalization | srp: salata |
| lexicalization | srp: салата |
| lexicalization | srp: Зелена салата |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Sallat (Lactuca sativa) är en art i familjen korgblommiga växter. Är en vanlig ingrediens i sallader. |
| lexicalization | swe: huvudsallat |
| lexicalization | swe: sallat |
| lexicalization | swe: Sallat |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: இலைக்கோசு அல்லது லெட்டசு என்பது ஒரு கீரை வகை ஆகும். மேற்குநாடுகளில் இது பெரும்பாலும் பச்சையாக சாலட், கம்பேக்கர் போன்ற உணவு வகைகளில் உண்ணப்படுகிறது. இது சத்து மிகுந்த உணவாகும். |
| lexicalization | tam: இலைக்கோசு |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ผักกาดหอม (ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์: Lactuca sativa) เป็นพืชในวงศ์ Asteraceae ลำต้นเตี้ย แต่ส่วนที่เจริญมากที่สุดคือใบ แต่ละสายพันธุ์ก็มีช่วงฤดูกาลที่เหมาะสมไม่เหมือนกัน มีถิ่นกำเนิดในทวีปเอเชียและยุโรป ประเทศจีนปลูกผักกาดหอมมาตั้งแต่คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 5 ผักกาดหอมมีชื่อเรียกอื่นๆ อีกเช่น ผักสลัด ผักกาดยี พังฉ้าย เป็นต้น |
| lexicalization | tha: ผักกาดหอม |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผักกะหล่ำ |
| lexicalization | tha: ผักกาด |
| Tonga (Tonga Islands) | |
| has gloss | ton: Ko e lētisi lau (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni. ʻOku ui nounou ko e lētisi pē, ka ʻoku ʻi ai ha lētisi kehe. Ko hono lau ʻoku manakoa ki he meʻatokoni. ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngaahi fakakeheʻi. |
| lexicalization | ton: Lētisilau |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Marul (Lactuca sativa), papatyagiller (Asteraceae) ailesinden geniş yeşil yapraklı, yıllık veya altı aylık bir ılıman iklim sebzesidir. Genelde yaprakları salata olarak çiğ tüketildiği gibi Çin gibi bazı ülkelerde kökü ve yaprakları pişirilerekte yenir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Marul |
| Uighur | |
| lexicalization | uig: ظوسذث |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Салат, латук посівний, або латук (Lactuca sativa), вид однолітніх трав'янистих рослин родини Айстрових, овочева культура. Одним з основних видів салатних рослин, що мають велику питому вагу в світовому овочівництва. |
| lexicalization | ukr: салат |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 生菜（學名：，英文：Lettuce），正名係萵苣，係菊科萵苣屬嘅1-2年生蔬菜，係一種好常見嘅蔬菜。廣東人貪佢諧音「生財」意頭好，經常做餸，亦係逢年過節嘅必備菜式。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 萵苣 |
| lexicalization | yue: 生菜 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 生菜（学名：），又名春菜、鹅仔菜、莴仔菜，是菊科莴苣属之一年生或二年生蔬菜。它是一种很常见的叶食蔬菜，中国、日本等国的人往往煮熟后食用，在西方文化中人们往往放在沙律、漢堡包等食品中生食。在香港，為了跟西生菜分辨，生菜又稱為唐生菜。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 生菜 |
| lexicalization | zho: 萵苣 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| part of | (noun) annual or perennial garden plant having succulent leaves used in salads; widely grown garden lettuce, common lettuce, Lactuca sativa |
| similar | e/Lettuce |
| similar | e/simple/Lettuce |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 2005lettuce and chicory.PNG |
| media:img | Iceberg lettuce in SB.jpg |
| media:img | Iceberg1.jpg |
| media:img | Kropsla herfst .jpg |
| media:img | Lactuca compounds.svg |
| media:img | Lactuca sativa gush katif 2005 A.JPG |
| media:img | Lalin. Corpino. Galiza 30.jpg |
| media:img | Lechuga de hoja de roble.jpg |
| media:img | Lettuce Cultivars by David Shankbone.JPG |
| media:img | Lettuce iceberg variety.jpeg |
| media:img | Lettuce in bloom after bolting.jpeg |
| media:img | Maroulia.jpg |
| media:img | Romaine.jpg |
| media:img | Salatteller Schweiz.JPG |
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