| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) either of two punctuation marks (or) used to enclose textual material parenthesis |
| has gloss | eng: In rhetoric, a parenthesis (plural: parentheses; from the Greek word παρένθεσις, which comes in turn from words meaning "alongside of" and "to place") is :An explanatory or qualifying word, clause, or sentence inserted into a passage with which it doesn't necessarily have any grammatical connection, and from which it is usually marked off by round or square brackets, dashes, or commas according to the Oxford English Dictionary. |
| lexicalization | eng: parenthesis |
| subclass of | (noun) the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases punctuation mark, punctuation |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Czech | |
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| lexicalization | ces: kulatá závorka |
| lexicalization | ces: závorka |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
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| lexicalization | cmn: kuò hu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 括弧 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 圆括号 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 圓括號 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 插入語 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 插入语 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Parenthese (gr. παρένθεσις parénthesis „Einschub“) ist eine rhetorische Figur. Es handelt sich um einen grammatikalisch selbstständigen Einschub (sog. Schaltsatz) in einen Gesamtsatz. Der Gesamtsatz wird durch den Einschub unterbrochen, seine syntaktische Struktur wird aber nicht verändert. |
| lexicalization | deu: Parenthese |
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| lexicalization | deu: Klammer |
| lexicalization | deu: Klammerung |
| lexicalization | deu: Zwischensatz |
| lexicalization | deu: Klammerzeichen |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
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| lexicalization | ell: παρένθεση |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: parentezo |
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| lexicalization | epo: ronda krampo |
| Finnish | |
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| lexicalization | fin: sulkumerkki |
| lexicalization | fin: parenteesi |
| lexicalization | fin: sulkeet |
| French | |
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| lexicalization | fra: parenthèse |
| lexicalization | fra: parenthèses |
| lexicalization | fra: parenthese |
| Gaelic | |
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| lexicalization | gla: camag |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: paréntese |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
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| lexicalization | hbs: zagrada |
| lexicalization | hbs: zȃgrada |
| lexicalization | hbs: за̑града |
| lexicalization | hbs: заграда |
| Croatian | |
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| lexicalization | hrv: zagrade |
| lexicalization | hrv: međuvrijeme |
| Hungarian | |
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| lexicalization | hun: zárójel |
| Armenian | |
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| lexicalization | hye: փակագիծ |
| lexicalization | hye: փակագծեր |
| lexicalization | hye: միջանկյալ բառ կամ նախադասություն |
| Indonesian | |
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| lexicalization | ind: tanda kurung |
| Icelandic | |
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| lexicalization | isl: svigi |
| Italian | |
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| lexicalization | ita: inciso |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 挿入語句（そうにゅうごく、Parenthesis, 複数形：parentheses）とは、文章の一節の中に挿入される注釈的・修飾的な語または節、文のことで、必ずしも文法上の接続を持たなくてもよい。通常「( )」（丸括弧）、「–」「—」（ダッシュ）、「,」（コンマ）で囲まれるか区切られることで示される 。語源はギリシャ語の（「〜と並んで」「場所へ」）。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 挿入語句 |
| Korean | |
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| lexicalization | kor: 막간의 익살극 |
| lexicalization | kor: 삽입어구 |
| lexicalization | kor: 괄호 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De parenthese is het los invoegen van een gedachte in de zinsbouw, ter aanvulling of verduidelijking van de gedachte. Dit gebruikt stamt uit de Latijnse omgangstaal (het zogenaamde vulgair Latijn), waarvan het de levendigheid ook kan suggereren in een literaire tekst. Zo'n invoeging zal in geschriften vaak tussen haakjes gezet worden, die ook parenthesen genoemd worden om ze te onderscheiden van de vierkante teksthaakjes. |
| lexicalization | nld: parenthese |
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| lexicalization | nld: klamp |
| lexicalization | nld: haakje |
| lexicalization | nld: nietje |
| lexicalization | nld: haakjes |
| Norwegian | |
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| lexicalization | nor: parentes |
| Russian | |
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| lexicalization | rus: круглая скобка |
| lexicalization | rus: скобки |
| lexicalization | rus: скобка |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Parentéza (gréc. παρένθεσις - vsuvka) alebo vsuvka je samostatný, do vety vsunutý výraz alebo veta. Prináša doplnkovú informáciu, ktorá vysvetľuje a zdôvodňuje predchádzajúcu časť výpovede. V umeleckom štýle sa vyskytuje v reči postáv i v reči rozprávača: "Kto sa trochu lepšie díval po Tichej doline, videl všeličo: Nielen to, že tam možno robiť pekné túry, niekedy aj enormne exponované - ako to robil Mišo Pogáň s generálom Laudonom - nielen to, že sa tam dobre lyžovať na všelijakom snehu a v chate sa večer zabávať... V Tichej doline bolo aj niečo iného." (A. Bednár, Sklený vrch) |
| lexicalization | slk: Parentéza |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: paréntesis |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: zagrada |
| Swedish | |
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| lexicalization | swe: parentes |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: วงเล็บ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: parantez |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Parenthesis (rhetoric) |
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