| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: garing |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: rygdraad |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الخيط |
| lexicalization | ara: خيط |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: filo |
| lexicalization | ast: filu |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Прежда се наричат дълги, непрекъснати, усукани нишки или влакна, използвани в текстилното производство за тъкане, шиене, плетене и бродиране. В миналото преждата е предена на ръка с помощта на хурка и вретено. Малко по-късно този твърде трудоемък начин е заменен с чекрък - въртящо се колело. Истинска революция в производството на прежда настъпва с изобретяването и въвеждането на предачните машини. Това става по времето на династията Сун (900 - 1279) - ерата на китайската индустриална революция. Предачната машина по това време е хидравлично захранвана и твърде обемиста. |
| lexicalization | bul: прежда |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: fil |
| Chamicuro | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ccc: kishemolo |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Příze je výrobek z jediného „nekonečně“ dlouhého vlákna (např. polyamidový monofil na filtry), nebo vzniká spojením několika vláken (např. bavlněná příze na tkanou košilovinu obsahující v průřezu kolem 100 jednotlivých vláken o délce 10–50 mm). Proces výroby příze se nazývá předení. |
| lexicalization | ces: příze |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 多线程 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Edefyn wedi ei ymglymu i greu hyd did-dor yw edau. Defnyddir i greu tecstiliau, gwnïo, gweu, gwehyddu, brodwaith ac i greu rhaffau. |
| lexicalization | cym: Edau |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Garn (bei tierischer Herkunft umgangssprachlich auch Wolle genannt) ist nach DIN 60900 ein Sammelbegriff für alle linienförmigen textilen Gebilde. Danach ist ein Garn sinngemäß ein langes, dünnes Gebilde aus einer oder mehreren Fasern. Es ist ein textiles Zwischenprodukt, welches zu Geweben, Gestricken, Gewirken und Stickereien verarbeitet werden kann oder auch zum Nähen verwendet wird. |
| lexicalization | deu: Garn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Pfaden |
| lexicalization | deu: Nähgarn |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: νήμα |
| lexicalization | ell: κλωστή |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Fadeno estas la baza ero de teksaĵoj. Fadeno estas longa kaj maldika kaj oni povas ĝin teksi, triki aŭ uzi alimaniere por fabriki maldikan aĵon kiel ŝtofoj, vestaĵoj, tapiŝoj, ktp. |
| lexicalization | epo: fadeno |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Haria ehun baten albainu luze eta meharra da, bereziki, josteko erabiltzen dena. |
| lexicalization | eus: Hari |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: hari |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: tráður |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: نخ |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Lanka on tekstiilituotteiden raaka-aine, joka valmistetaan kehräämällä yhteen luonnonkuituja, synteettisiä kuituja tai näitä molempia. Lankaa käytetään tekstiilien valmistuksessa esimerkiksi ompeluun, neulontaan, kudontaan, virkkaamiseen ja kirjontaan. Lankoja voidaan värjätä keinotekoisin tai luontaisin väriainein. |
| lexicalization | fin: Lanka |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le fil textile est le produit du filage, cest-à dire lagglutination de fibres textiles pour former un ensemble long. |
| lexicalization | fra: Fil textile |
| lexicalization | fra: Fil |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: processus léger |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: fío |
| lexicalization | glg: rosca |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: λίνον |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Inimbo mbaepoi fibra, oñeguenohẽva mandyju, lana ha ambue mba’egui. Ko'ag̃a oĩma plásiko guigua. |
| lexicalization | grn: Inimbo |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: חוט הוא מבנה דק וארוך של חומרים שונים המשמשים בדרך כלל בתחום הטקסטיל, קשירה וחיזוק עצמים שונים וכן העברת אנרגיה חשמלית או אותות חשמליים. |
| lexicalization | heb: חוט |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: bunang |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: dorA |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A fonal vékony szálakból álló vékony, a vastagságához képest igen hosszú képződmény. |
| lexicalization | hun: fonal |
| lexicalization | hun: Fonál |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Filo esas brino tenua, longa ek texala materio, metalo. |
| lexicalization | ido: Filo |
| lexicalization | ido: Trikotilo |
| lexicalization | ido: filo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Benang adalah sebuah serat yang panjang, digunakan untuk pemroduksian tekstil, penjahitan, crocheting, knitting, penenunan, dan pembuatan tambang. Benang dapat dibuat dari banyak fiber sintetik atau alami. Benang dapat dibuat dari beragam fiber alami seperti wol, alpaca, wol Angora, katun, sutra, bambu, hemp, dan soy. Benang yang kurang umum termasuk dibuat dari onta, yak, possum, kucing, anjing, serigala, kelinci, kerbau, dan bahkan bulu ayam kalkun. Benang komersial lebih sering dibuat dari fiber sintetik atau sebuah kombinasi dari fiber sintetik dan alami. |
| lexicalization | ind: Benang |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: thread |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: band |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il filato è l'insieme di fibre tenute assieme da una torsione a formare un filo. La torsione può essere destra (indicata con la lettera Z) oppure sinistra (indicata con la lettera S). La torsione è destra quando le fibre sono disposte in spire che salgono verso destra; sinistra quando le spire salgono verso sinistra. |
| lexicalization | ita: filato |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 糸（いと）とは天然繊維および化学繊維を引き揃えて、撚りをかけた物のことである。また、フィラメント糸やクモの糸の様な紡績とは無関係な長細い形状の物も含めて糸と呼ぶ。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 糸 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: スレッド |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ძაფი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 실은 고치, 털, 솜, 삼 따위를 가늘고 길게 자아 내어서 꼰 것이다. 흔히 피륙을 짜고, 바느질을 하는 데 쓰인다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 실 |
| lexicalization | kor: 스레드 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Ta daringek bingehîn ê bestir (tekstîl) e. Ta drêj û zrav e, dikare were ristin û hevrêsîn, da ku çek (kinc), caw û xalîçe pê werin darxistin. |
| lexicalization | kur: Ta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: پهت |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: acia |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: diegs |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: Gaan wert gemakd dör vaezele te sjpinne. |
| lexicalization | lim: gaan |
| Mongolian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mon: утас |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Garen is een draad die wordt gemaakt door vezels te spinnen of met een spinproces voor filamentgaren. |
| lexicalization | nld: garen |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: fil |
| lexicalization | oci: hiu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: fial |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Przędza – wyrób włókienniczy o strukturze walcowatej, ciągłej, powstający przez skręcenie pasma włókien w procesie przędzenia. Przędzenie może być wykonywane chałupniczo (ręcznie) lub przemysłowo w przędzalni (mechanicznie). Przędza jest półproduktem do produkcji tkanin, dzianin, koronek, plecionek, lin, nici itp. |
| lexicalization | pol: przędza |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: nić |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O fio têxtil é uma fibra fina e delgada de qualquer material têxtil, especialmente a que se usa para costura. |
| lexicalization | por: Fio têxtil |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: fio |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Qaytu nisqaqa imam llañupas, suytupas (suni, yanqana). May hinataq millmamanta icha yurakunap qaytuchanmantam - utkhumanta icha huk yuramanta (kañamu, linu hukkunapas) - puchkanchik. |
| lexicalization | que: q'aytu |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: ață |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Пря́жа — нить, скрученная из волокон (шерсть, хлопок, лён, вискоза или различные синтетические волокна). Она подразделяется на натуральную, искусственную, синтетическую и смесовую. |
| lexicalization | rus: пряжа |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: нитка |
| lexicalization | rus: нить |
| lexicalization | rus: косьба |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: thread |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: nit |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un hilo es una hebra larga y delgada de un material textil, especialmente la que se usa para coser. |
| lexicalization | spa: hilo |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: fill |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: sc:umity |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: ---- Tråd omfattar allt ifrån sytråd och tunnaste silke, ull, lin, bomull, syntet och så vidare i textila sammanhang till tråd av metalliska material, till exempel silver och koppartråd. |
| lexicalization | swe: tråd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: garn |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: uzi |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: దారం |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: దారము |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang estambre, istambre, labay, o hilatsa ay ang hibla o sinulid na ginagamit sa paghahabi. |
| lexicalization | tgl: istambre |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: :Bu madde lif üretimi hakkındadır. İplik dokuma maddelerinin (pamuk, keten, yün, ipek, naylon vb.) uzun ince lifleri her birinden bükülmüş ve çekilmiş durumu olup, tekstil, dikiş, kroşe, örgü, dokuma, nakış ve halat üretimi için uygun hale getirilmesi işlemidir. İplik, lifin elde veya makinede dikiş için uygun hale getirilmiş tipidir. Modern üretim dikiş iplikleri balmumu veya diğer yağlayıcı maddeler ile (dikiş anındaki baskıya karşı koyması için) son bulur. Nakış iplikleri el veya makina nakışı için özel olarak dizayn edilmiş ipliklerdir. |
| lexicalization | tur: iplik |
| lexicalization | tur: thread |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: քուղ |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 纱线 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Yarn |
| similar | e/simple/Yarn |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | A basket of yarn.jpg |
| media:img | Bindfaden.jpg |
| media:img | Catyarn.jpg |
| media:img | Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg |
| media:img | Effektgarn.JPG |
| media:img | Filato di lino in rocche.jpg |
| media:img | Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg |
| media:img | Fonal.jpg |
| media:img | Garn i bomull lin och ull.jpg |
| media:img | Garn, grovlek lin16 och bomull.jpg |
| media:img | Garnkn%C3%A4uel gef%C3%A4rbt.jpg |
| media:img | Garnknäuel gefärbt.jpg |
| media:img | Konische Garnspulen ungefärbt.jpeg |
| media:img | Matasse tintura vegetale.jpg |
| media:img | Nähzwirn 3-fach.jpeg |
| media:img | Ring 1.jpg |
| media:img | Rotor 1.jpg |
| media:img | Selfstripingyarn.JPG |
| media:img | Several packages of yarn.jpg |
| media:img | Spielendes Kätzchen.JPG |
| media:img | Spinning jenny.jpg |
| media:img | Spool of white thread.jpg |
| media:img | SpoolsOfThread.jpg |
| media:img | Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png |
| media:img | Yarn twist.png |
| media:img | Yarn2.JPG |
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