| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing plough, plow |
| has gloss | eng: A plow or plough is a simple machine used in farming. A plow is pulled across the ground by a human or animal. When pulled across the ground, the plow lifts up dirt and makes two lines of dirt behind it. The dirt lifted by the plow is more loose than before. Ground that has been plowed is a good place for a farmer to grow food. |
| has gloss | eng: The plough (American spelling: plow; both ) is a tool used in farming for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed or planting. It has been a basic instrument for most of recorded history, and represents one of the major advances in agriculture. The primary purpose of ploughing is to turn over the upper layer of the soil, bringing fresh nutrients to the surface, while burying weeds and the remains of previous crops, allowing them to break down. It also aerates the soil, and allows it to hold moisture better. In modern use, a ploughed field is typically left to dry out, and is then harrowed before planting. |
| lexicalization | eng: Arðr |
| lexicalization | eng: plough |
| lexicalization | eng: plow |
| subclass of | (noun) an implement used in the practice of a vocation tool |
| has subclass | (noun) a heavy plow with a single wide blade; used chiefly in cotton fields bull tongue |
| has subclass | (noun) plow that has a moldboard moldboard plow, mouldboard plough |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Amharic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | amh: አረሰ |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: ploh |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: المحراث هو أداة تستخدم في الحرث. |
| lexicalization | ara: محراث |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Laladro u aladre ye una aina agricola emplegata ta remover e escardar os suelos en ubrir-be sulcos con una fuella bulcadora dazero que, por efeuto da trauzión, creba la superfizie da tierra e ne bulca os zeborrons, fazilitando asinas que i dentren os nutrients e sobre tot, lo nitrocheno atmosferico que cal que siga por as bauterias d'o suelo ta que pueda estar emplegato por as plantas caultibatas. |
| lexicalization | arg: aladro |
| Mapuche | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arn: araw |
| lexicalization | arn: dümüll |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: El Llabiegu ye un aperiu perimportante emplegáu dende los tiempos prehistóricos. Ye un aperiu que movíu por fuercia animal o mecánica sirve pa llabrar la tierra abriendo regatos n'ello. |
| lexicalization | ast: llabiegu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: aráu |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Arma yapu yapuchaña yä, lawata khituta, jasa uraqi yuntampi wayt’ayasa qhulliñataki. Armaxa paya kastawa utji: uywa arma, jaqi arma. |
| lexicalization | aym: arma |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Kotan - kənd təsərrüfatında yer şumlamaq üçün tətbiq olunan mexaniki alətdir. O işçi heyvanlara və ya maşınlara qoşularaq mexanikləşdirilmiş şəkildə işlədilə bilər. Kotanın bir çox üstün cəhətləri vardır. Onun əsas məqsədi yerin üst qatının çevrilməsindən ibarətdir.Bu yerin mübit hissəsinin yumşaq və daha məhsuldar olmasına və səpinin asanlaşdırılmasına şərait yaradır. |
| lexicalization | aze: kotan |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Плуг (ад протагерм. plogaz), сельскагаспадарчая прылада для асноўнай апрацоўкі глебы. Першапачаткова плугі цягнулі на сабе людзі, потым валы, а яшчэ пазней — коні. Пасля індустрыяльнай рэвалюцыі плугі цягнулі паравыя машыны, а ў цяперашні час — трактары. |
| lexicalization | bel: плуг |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: "হাল" বা লাঙল এক ধরনের যন্ত্র যা সাধারণত কৃষি কাজে ব্যবহার করা হয়। বীজ বপন অথবা চারা রোপনের জন্য জমির মাটি তৈরী করবার ক্ষেত্রে হাল ব্যবহার করা হয়। কৃষি কাজের জন্য ব্যবহৃত এটি অন্যতম পুরাতন যন্ত্র। এটির প্রধান কাজ হলো মাটিকে ওলট-পাল্ট করা এবং মাটির দলাকে ভেঙ্গে দেয়া যাতে করে মাটির নিচের লেয়ারের পুষ্টি গুন গুলো উপরে উঠে আসতে পারে এবং একই সাথে মাটির উপরের আগাছা ও ফসলের অবশিষ্টাংশ নীচে চাপা পরে জ়ৈব সারে পরিনত হতে পারে। এটি মাটিতে বায়ু চলাচলের পরিমান বাড়ায় এবং মাটির আদ্রতা ধরে রাখে। হাল আগে সাধারণত বলদ, ষাঁড় অথবা ঘোড়া দ্বারা পরিচালিত হতো। বর্তমানে আধুনিকতার সাথে সাথে হালের পরিবর্তন এসেছে। ট্রাক্টর অথবা পাওয়ার টিলার দ্বারা জমি চাষ বার ক্ষেত্রেও হাল একটি গূরত্ব পূর্ণ অংশ হিসাবে ব্যবহার হচ্ছে। |
| lexicalization | ben: হাল |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Plug je vrsta oruđa kojim se ore zemljište. Glavni dijelovi pluga su ralo, koje služi za vodoravno rezanje brazda; nož za okomito rezanje brazda; i daska za prevrtanje zdrobljene brazde. |
| lexicalization | bos: plug |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: ralo |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: An arar ( erer el liester, diwar arare, arat, e latin) zo ur benveg da labourat an douar, pe da arat, a anavezer abaoe ar bloavezhioù 3000 (IVvet milved kent JK) e Mesopotamia. |
| lexicalization | bre: arar |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Плуг (Plough) е селскостопанско оръдие за обработка на почвата с цел разораване преди сеитба. Специални плугове се използват и под вода, за прокарване на кабели и други. |
| lexicalization | bul: плуг |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una arada, aladre, o arreu, és una eina utilitzada per a llaurar la terra a través dobrir-hi solcs. És un instrument agrícola que permet dobrir solcs a la terra, generalment per tal de condicionar-la millor per a la sembra, com per exemple, ladequació de lestructura física del sòl, l'aeració o la destrucció de males herbes; sol ésser tirat per bèsties (bous, cavalls, etc.) o per un tractor. |
| lexicalization | cat: arada |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Pluh je zařízení umožňující obdělávání zemědělské půdy orbou. Jeho pravěkým předchůdcem je postupně motyka, oradlo, rádlo (litinová radlice) a především český vynález bratranců Veverkových ruchadlo. Hlavní součástí pluhu je radlice, která je vlastní ocelovou součástí pluhu obracející zeminu, ostatní součásti slouží pouze jako tažný nebo tlačný mechanismus pluhu. |
| lexicalization | ces: pluh |
| lexicalization | ces: shrnovač |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: орало |
| lexicalization | chu: рало |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: ji |
| lexicalization | cmn: lei |
| lexicalization | cmn: li |
| lexicalization | cmn: 犁 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 耒 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 耤 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Defnyddir aradr mewn ffermio i drin y tir cyn plannu cnydau. Mae wedi bod yn erfyn sylfaenol i'r amaethwr bron o ddechrau hanes, a chafodd datblygiad yr aradr ddylanwad mawr ar ddatblygiad amaethu. Ei brif bwrpas yw troi yr haen uchaf o bridd. |
| lexicalization | cym: aradr |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En plov er et landbrugsredskab, der bruges til at løsne og vende jorden. |
| lexicalization | dan: plov |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Pflug ist ein landwirtschaftliches Gerät, das zur Lockerung und zum Umbrechen der obersten Bodenschicht des Ackers (Pflügen) benutzt wird. |
| lexicalization | deu: Pflug |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Pflug Landwirtschaft |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: άροτρο |
| lexicalization | ell: αλέτρι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La plugilo estas ilo uzata por plugi la grundon kun la celo prepari la ĝin por kultivado. Ĝi celas lozigon, traaerumadon de la grundo. La lozigo celas atingi pli bonan akvo- (precipitaĵo) absorban, rezervan kapablon. |
| lexicalization | epo: plugilo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Ader on tööriist põllu kündmiseks. Kündmisel pöörab adrahõlm adra liikudes läbi mulla alumise mullakihi peale ning tekkib künnivagu. |
| lexicalization | est: ader |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Goldea, nekazaritzan, lurra prestatu eta mugitzeko erabiltzen den tresna bat da, hazia erein aurretik. Pikotxa eta aitzurraren bilakaeratzat har daiteke. Hasiera batean, pertsonak ziren goldetik tiratzen zutenak, ondoren, idiak edo mandoak, eta, tokiren batzuetan, zaldiak. Egun, traktoreek ere tiratzen dute goldeetatik. Goldatzeak, porositatea igotzen du, landareen hazkuntza mesedetzen duena, lurra mugitzerakoan, lurrunketa bidez ura galdu eta lur apur bat higadura bidez galtzen den arren, eta, gerta litezkeen euriteek, lurrari emandako ongarri eta mantenugaiak garbitzen dituzte, galerak sortuz. |
| lexicalization | eus: golde |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: گاوآهن ابزاری در کشاورزی برای کندن و شخم زدن زمین دارای تیغه یا تیغههای فولادی سنگین که به وسیله چهارپا به ویژه گاو بر روی زمین کشیده میشود. |
| lexicalization | fas: گاو آهن |
| lexicalization | fas: گاوآهن |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kyntö on toimenpide, jolla pyritään saamaan viljelykasville hyvä kylvöalusta. |
| lexicalization | fin: kyntö |
| lexicalization | fin: aura |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La charrue est un instrument aratoire utilisé en agriculture pour labourer les champs. |
| lexicalization | fra: charrue |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: céachta |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O arado é un apeiro usado en agricultura para preparar a terra para sementar ou plantar. Foi un instrumento básico na historia e representou un dos maiores avances da técnica agrícola. O uso primordial do arado é remover as capas superficiais da terra, permitindo a entrada dos nutrientes e que se meteorice. |
| lexicalization | glg: arado |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Yvymbovoha tembiporu kũ joguaha ojejapopyre kuarepotígui. Hi´ýva mokõi yvyra térã kuaepotiguigua ha ijajúra puku. Chokokue oipuru ombovo ha omboavevo hag̃ua yvy ha hapykuerépe oñemitỹ. Ojepuru guéi, kavaju, mburuka térã chavurro oñembotyryry hag̃ua ko tembipuru. |
| lexicalization | grn: Yvymbovoha |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: હળ |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Plug je vrsta ratila za obrađivanje tla. Osim u poljoprivredi, plugovi se nekada koriste za postavljanje podmorskih kablova i za istraživanje nafte u podmorju. |
| lexicalization | hbs: plug |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: плуг |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: המחרשה היא כלי חקלאי המשמש לעיבוד ראשוני (חרישה) של הקרקע לקראת זריעה, שתילה או נטיעה. |
| lexicalization | heb: מחרשה |
| Fiji Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hif: falaawaa |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: हल एक कृषि यंत्र है जो जमीन की जुताई के काम आता है। इसकी सहायता से बीज बोने के पहले जमीन की आवश्यक तैयारी की जाती है। कृषि में प्रयुक्त औजारों में हल शायद सबसे प्राचीन है और जहाँ तक इतिहास की पहुँच है, हल किसी न किसी रूप में प्रचलित पाया गया है। हल से भूमि की उपरी सतह को उलट दिया जाता है जिससे नये पोषक तत्व उपर आ जाते हैं तथा खर-पतवार एवं फसलों की डंठल आदि जमीन में दब जाती है और धीरे-धीरे खाद में बदल जाते हैं। जुताई करने से जमीन में हवा का प्रवेश भी हो जाता है जिससे जमीन द्वारा पानी (नमी) बनाये रखने की शक्तबढ़ जाती है। |
| lexicalization | hin: हल |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: hala |
| lexicalization | hin: नांगल |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Plug je vrsta oruđa kojim se ore tlo. |
| lexicalization | hrv: plug |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: ralica |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az eke a mezőgazdaságban használatos eszköz, a szántóföld előkészítésének egyik fázisában használják. Az eke feladata általában a talajt forgatni, lazítani és keverni, amivel fokozható a levegő és nedvesség vegybontó hatása, másrészt javítható a talaj fizikai állapota. |
| lexicalization | hun: eke |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: գութան |
| lexicalization | hye: արոր |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Bajak merupakan sebuah alat di bidang pertanian yang dipergunakan untuk menggemburkan tanah sebelum melakukan penanaman dan penaburan benih, juga merupakan salah satu alat paling sederhana dan berguna dalam sejarah. |
| lexicalization | ind: bajak |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Plógur er landbúnaðarverkfæri sem notað er til jarðvinnslu og umturnar efstu jarðvegslögunum. Plæging er framkvæmd við sáningu eða þegar brjóta á nýtt land til nytja. Plógar eru einnig notaðir til að plægja niður jarðstrengi, og sæstrengi, þegar leggja á lagnir í jörðu. |
| lexicalization | isl: plógur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: L'aratro è uno strumento usato in agricoltura fin da tempi antichi per smuovere il terreno e prepararlo per successive lavorazioni o direttamente per la semina. |
| lexicalization | ita: aratro |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: プラウ(英:plough,またはplow)とは、種まきや苗の植え付けに備えて最初に土壌を耕起する農具であり、トラクターの作業機である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: プラウ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: გუთანი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 쟁기는 소나 말에 끌려 논밭을 가는 농기구이다. 작물을 재배할 땅을 갈고 흙을 잘게 부수는 데 사용해 온 기구이다. 땅을 뒤엎으면 흙에게 새 공기를 쐬어주고, 영양소를 땅 위로 끌고와 식물의 성장을 돕는다. 이 작업으로 잡초를 땅속으로 묻어버릴 수 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 쟁기 |
| Karelian | |
| lexicalization | krl: adru |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Aratrum est instrumentum in agricultura adhibitum ut solum colatur ad semen sparsum vel plantas positas. |
| lexicalization | lat: aratrum |
| lexicalization | lat: Aratrum |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Arkls ir lauksaimniecības darbarīks, ko izmanto zemes uzaršanai pirms sējas. |
| lexicalization | lav: Arkls |
| lexicalization | lav: arkls |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Plūgas – padargs dėrvā artė. |
| has gloss | lit: Plūgas – geležinis padargas žemei arti. |
| lexicalization | lit: plūgas |
| lexicalization | lit: Plūgs |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: žagrė |
| lexicalization | lit: plugas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: E Plou ass e Geschir, dat beim Akerbau gebraucht gëtt fir de Buedem, op deem duerno geséint gëtt, dënnescht-diewescht ze dréinen, en ze vergrimmelen a propper ze maaachen. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Plou |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: കലപ്പ |
| Marathi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mar: अऊत |
| lexicalization | mar: नांगर |
| lexicalization | mar: हल |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: плуг |
| lexicalization | mkd: рало |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Lôe / Lê, Gû-lôe / Gû-lê sī chi̍t-chióng choh-sit iōng ê lông-kū. Tī lâng ū-teh chèng-choh, oē-hiáu chioh pō͘-hūn lio̍k-siù ê la̍t lâi tàu choè khang-khè khai-sí, eng-kai tio̍h ū chit-chióng ke-si. Chāi bô-kâng ê só͘-chāi, bô-kâng ê iōng-tô͘ oē-ū bô-kâng ê hêng-thé ê lôe: thà-hn̂g lê-chhân ēng--ê, siu-sêng choan-iōng ēng--ê. |
| lexicalization | nan: Loê |
| lexicalization | nan: lôe |
| Nepali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nep: हलो |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De ploeg is een landbouwwerktuig dat in de akkerbouw wordt gebruikt om de grond, waarin het gewas wordt gezaaid, te keren, te verkruimelen en proper te maken. |
| lexicalization | nld: ploeg |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Plog er ein landbruksreiskap som vert nytta innan landbruk til å pløya opp landbruksjord. Ved pløying vert matjorda snudd, slik at det kan såast i nye frø. |
| lexicalization | nno: plog |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: arðr |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Plogen (sørlandsk: plau, dansk: plov) har en lang historie. Selv om den stadig er blitt forbedret, så har hele tiden formålet med plogen vært å snu jorda slik at overflaten begraves. Samtidig som man graver ned halm, gress og andre planterester, får man løst opp jorda og tilført luft. Luften bidrar til å sette fart i forråtnelsesprosessen. Plogen brukes også til ugressbekjempelse ved at man graver ned ugresset før det får anledning til å sette frø. |
| lexicalization | nor: plog |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Ing sarul (plough king British English, plow king American English, at arado king Castila) metung yang kasangkapan a magagamit king pamanasik para king mumunang pamangambul king gabun bayu ing pamanialbag kareng bini o pamananam. Metung ya kareng pekamaulagang kasangkapan king keraklan king kasalesayan, at metung ya kareng manimunang panyulung king agrikultura. Ing mumunang sangkan king pamanyarul yapin pamamaligtad king dake nang makababo ning gabun, ba lang idala king babo deng bayung sustansia, kabang kukutkut la reng e mayap a dikut ampo reng tagan ibat kareng minunang mitanam, ba lang malaso deti. Payanginan ne murin ing gabun, at sasaup ya ba yang lumbat a mabasâ ing gabun. Ngening panaun a iti, paburen deng langi ing asikan a mesarul, at kaibat asuen ya bayu ya tamnan. |
| lexicalization | pam: sarul |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: ہل |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pług - narzędzie uprawowe do wykonywania orki. |
| lexicalization | pol: płóg |
| lexicalization | pol: pług |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Aração ou arada é o processo de revolver um terreno agrícola com um arado, equipamento mecânico tracionado. Sua finalidade é descompactar a terra para um melhor desenvolvimento das raízes. Expõe o subsolo à ação do sol, ajudando a aumentar a temperatura e apressar o degêlo. Também enterra restos de culturas agrícolas anteriores ou ervas daninhas porventura existentes. Melhora ainda a infiltração de água no solo. Foi uma das grandes invenções da humanidade, por permitir a produção de crescentes quantidades de alimentos e o estabelecimento de populações estáveis. |
| lexicalization | por: Arada |
| lexicalization | por: arado |
| Polabian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pox: rådlü |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Taklla nisqaqa huk yapuna llamkanam. |
| lexicalization | que: t'aklla |
| Romansh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | roh: arader |
| lexicalization | roh: criec |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Un plug (din slavă veche plugъ) este o unealtă folosită în agricultură pentru cultivarea iniţială a solului pentru a-l prepara să fie însămânţat sau plantat. A fost un instrument de bază în agricultură peste tot timpul în istoria înregistrată şi reprezintă una dintre cele mai importante invenţii omeneşti. |
| lexicalization | ron: plug |
| Istro Romanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ruo: plug |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Плуг — сельскохозяйственная машина для основной обработки почвы. Плугами также называются устройства для работы под водой, для прокладки кабелей, а также подготовки земной поверхности перед звуковым зондированием и гидролокацией бокового обзора при поиске нефти. Первоначально плуги тащили на себе сами люди, затем волы, а ещё позже лошади. В настоящее время в промышленно развитых странах плуг тянет за собой трактор. |
| lexicalization | rus: плуг |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: струг |
| lexicalization | rus: сошник |
| lexicalization | rus: рало |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: हल |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Laratu è nu strummentu usatu a lagricultura nzinu dî tempi antichi pi zappari lu tirrenu e priparàricci pâ siminata. |
| lexicalization | scn: aratu |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: A pleuch (cutty form plou) is a simple machine uised in fermin. A pleuch is pulled athort the grund by a body or ainimal. Whan pulled athort the grund, the plou lifts up syle an maks twa lines o muild ahint it. The syle lifted by the pleuch is mair lowse nor afore. Grund that haes been pleuched is a guid place for a fermer tae growe fuid. |
| lexicalization | sco: pleuch |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Pluh je ťahané poľnohospodárske náradie na oranie. Pozostáva z telesa (zahrňujúceho odhrňovačku, radlicu a sánky s pätkou), z predradlice a z kotúčového krájadla. |
| lexicalization | slk: pluh |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Plug je orodje, ki se uporablja pri poljedelstvu za pripravo prsti za sejanje ali sajenje kulturnih rastlin. Njegov namen je obračanje zgornje plasti zemlje, kar premakne nutriente v njej bliže površini in plevel ter ostanke prejšnje žetve pod zemljo kjer razpadejo. Hkrati pripomore tudi k prezračevanju prsti. |
| lexicalization | slv: plug |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: ralo |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El arado, es una herramienta utilizada en agricultura para preparar y remover el suelo antes de sembrar las semillas. Se puede considerar como la evolución del pico y de la azada. En un principio el arado era tirado por personas, luego por bueyes o mulas, y en algunas zonas por caballos, actualmente también los tractores tiran de ellos. Arar aumenta la porosidad, que favorece el crecimiento de las plantas, aunque al remover el suelo se pierde agua por evaporación y algo de suelo por erosión, y las eventuales lluvias lavan los nutrientes y abonos que puedan haberse aplicado al suelo, generando pérdidas. |
| lexicalization | spa: arado |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: arada |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Parmenda (Ang.: Plough) është vegël bujqësore që shërben për lëvrimin e tokës dhe pregatitjen e saj për të mbjellur kulturat bujqësore. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Parmenda |
| lexicalization | sqi: plug |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Плуг је врста оруђа којим се оре земљиште. Главни делови плуга су рало, које служи за водоравно резање бразда; нож за окомито резање бразда; и даска за превртање здробљене бразде. |
| lexicalization | srp: плуг |
| lexicalization | srp: plug |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: ralo |
| lexicalization | srp: рало |
| Saterfriesisch | |
| lexicalization | stq: Plouch |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Plau (kut. Kiingereza plow) ni mashine sahili ya kulimia ardhi kwenye kilimo. |
| lexicalization | swa: plau |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En plog är ett jordbruksredskap, med flera komponenter, avsett för grundlig jordbearbetning, plöjning. |
| lexicalization | swe: plog |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: ஏர் (Plough) என்பது நிலத்தைக் கிளறிப் பயிர்ச் செய்கைக்கு உகந்ததாக்குவதற்கு உதவும் ஒரு கருவியாகும். ஏர்கள் விவசாயத்திற்கு மட்டுமன்றி கடலடி கம்பிவடங்கள் பதிப்பதற்கும் எரி எண்ணெய் கண்டுபிடிப்பதற்கும் உதவுகின்றன. |
| lexicalization | tam: ஏர் |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: నాగలి (Plough) ఒక ముఖ్యమైన వ్యవసాయ పరికరం. వ్యవసాయదారులు దీనిని ఉపయోగించి భూమిని దున్ని పంటలు పండిస్తారు. |
| lexicalization | tel: నాగలి |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: గొర్రు |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: การไถนา เป็นขั้นตอนหนึ่งในการปลูกข้าว โดยเฉพาะข้าวไรซ์ที่ต้องปลูกในพื้นที่ลุ่มที่เป็นดินเหนียง โดยจะใช้สัตว์หรือเครื่องยนต์ลากคันไถที่จะครูดไปกับพื้นดินในบริเวณที่จะทำการเพาะปลูก คันไถจะครูดลึกลงไปในผิวดิน และทำให้ดินปริเวณนั้นเกิดการพลิกตัวเอาหน้าดินลงไปข้างล่างและพลิกดินด้านล่างขึ้นมาด้านบน ถือว่าเป็นการพรวนดินแบบหนึ่งนั่นเอง ในประเทศไทยนิยมใช้ควายในการลากคันไถ แต่ในหลายๆประเทศจะใช้ม้าหรือวัวแทน |
| lexicalization | tha: การไถนา |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ดาวไถ |
| lexicalization | tha: เครื่องกวาดหรือไถหิมะ |
| lexicalization | tha: เครื่องไถ |
| lexicalization | tha: ไถ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Saban, tarımda kullanılan tarlayı ekme öncesi toprağı kaldırma için kullanılan bir alettir. Sabanlar ayrıca yer altına kablo döşemek gibi endüstri amaçlı olarak da kullanılmaktadır. |
| lexicalization | tur: saban |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: oluk rendesi |
| lexicalization | tur: pulluk |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Плуг — сільськогосподарське знаряддя з широким металевим лемешем або диском для орання землі. Плугом орали ґрунт перед тим, як засіяти його сільськогосподарськими культурами. У літописах плугом також означають одиницю оподаткування родини; її обчислювали за кількістю волів у господарстві. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Плуг |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: струг |
| lexicalization | ukr: сошник |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: نانگل |
| lexicalization | urd: ہل |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Cày là nông cụ để xới đất chuẩn bị bước đầu cho gieo xạ hoặc trồng cây. Mục đích chính của cày là để lật trở lớp đất bên trên, mang chất dinh dưỡng mới lên bề mặt, đồng thời chôn cỏ dại hoặc những gì còn sót lại từ mùa vụ trước khiến chúng bị phân huỷ. Nó cũng làm thông khí đất, giúp đất giữ ẩm tốt hơn. Thông thường cánh đồng được cày lên và để khô, sau đó nó được bừa trước khi dùng để trồng trọt. |
| lexicalization | vie: Cày |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: plaud |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An arado amo an usa ka gamit pan-uma nga naguukab hin tuna para tamnan. |
| lexicalization | war: Arado |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Ene tcherowe, c' est ene usteye di cinsî, po tcherwer les tchamps. |
| lexicalization | wln: tcherowe |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: արօր |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 犁是一种耕地的农具。由在一根横梁端部的厚重的刃构成，通常系在一组牵引它的牲畜或机动车上，也有用人力来驱动的，用来破碎土块并耕出槽沟从而为播种做好准备。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 犁 |
| Malay (individual language) | |
| lexicalization | zlm: കലപ്പ |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Plough |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Plow |
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