| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: perd |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܣܘܣܝܐ (ܣܓܝܐܘܬܐ: ܣܘܣܘ̈ܬܐ ܐܘ ܣܘܣܝ̈ܐ) ܗܘ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܚܕܢܝܐ ܢܬܚܫܚ ܠܪܟܒܐ ܘܫܘܢܝܐ܂ ܢܩܒܐ ܕܣܘܣܝܐ ܗܝ ܣܘܣܬܐ (ܣܓܝܐܘܬܐ: ܣܘܣܝ̈ܬܐ ܐܘ ܣܘܣܬܬ̈ܐ)܂ ܟܢܫܐ ܕܣܘܣܘ̈ܬܐ ܢܬܩܪܐ ܪ̈ܟܫܐ ܐܘ ܪ̈ܟܫܬܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܣܘܣܝܐ |
| Amharic | |
| has gloss | amh: ፈረስ ባለ ነጠላ ቁጥር ጣት ያለው ጡት አጥቢ እንስሳ ነው። |
| lexicalization | amh: ፈረስ |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| has gloss | ang: Hors oþþe Equus caballus is miċel gærsƿyrt-ǣt dēor, and ān seofona niƿa ȝecynda "Equus". Hors ƿeorðaþ ȝebrȳcedu tō farenne, and tō spannenne ānfornȝēan crætƿǣne. |
| lexicalization | ang: hors |
| Western Apache | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | apw: chelee |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الحصان حيوان ثديي وحيد الحافر، من الفصيلة الخيلية، يستعمل للركوب وللجر. هناك أنواع وأصول عديدة للحصان فمنها: الحصان العربي والحصان الإنجليزي والحصان المهجن الأصيل بين العربي والإنجليزي والمخصص لسباقات الأرض المنبسطة الأشهر في العالم والحصان البربري. |
| lexicalization | ara: حصان |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: خيل |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: حصان |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: O caballo (Equus caballus (L., 1758)) ye un mamifero domestico da familia dos équidos. Ye un animal erbiboro, de mida regularment gran, con cuello luengo e arqueyato, e per enchaquias ebolutibas con grans adaptazions ta correr en espazios obiertos. |
| lexicalization | arg: Caballo |
| lexicalization | arg: Equus caballus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arg: caballo |
| Mapuche | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arn: kawej |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| has gloss | arz: الحُصان هو حيوان حيوان ثديى , يستخدموه فى الزراعه و النقل و ممارسة الهوايات زى الفروسيه و المسابقات الرياضيه . الاحصنه كانت مهمه جدا فى الحروب و النقل و فى بعض البلاد اللى بياكلو لحمة الحصان. الحصان من كل الحيوانات هوا اللى ساهم بشكل مهم و اساسى جدا فى كل الحضارات الانسانيه . وصفه الحصان الكبير ممكن يوصل وزنه لخمسميت كيلو , اما الانواع الضخمه من الاحصنه الكبيره ممكن توصل لالف و ميتين كيلو . والحصان بيعيش فى العادى بين 20 و 30 سنه . وللاحصنه الوان كتير ممكن تكون ساده و اكتر من لون للحصان الواحد , والالوان فى الغالب ابيض وبنى (ليه درجات كتير)و اسود . الحصان ممكن مع هوا و الحماره ( اللى هيا من نفس الفصيله ) ممكن يولدو البغل اللى هوا بيبقى واخد من الاتنين بيقى اطول من الحمار و اقصر من الحصان , وبيبقى اقوى من الحمار -بسبب تاثير الحصان - لكن ودانه بتكون كبيره زى ودان الحمار , وشكل الوش بيشبه الاتنين و ان كان بيشبه الحمار اكتر . |
| lexicalization | arz: حصان |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: El caballu ye un mamíferu, les femes llámense yegües o burres. Ye perisodáctilu, de la familia los équidos. Animal herbívoru, cuadrúpedu y de pescuezu llargu y corvu. Domesticáu nes estepes del este dAsia, pente los años 2.500 a 2.000 enantes de Cristu, teniendo gran valor militar y pal tresporte. Los esploradores europeos que llegaron a América nel sieglu XVI, consiguieron la so adopción polos pueblos nativos, munchos de los cuales camudaron les sos costumes dagricultores pa volver a la caza (Pampa, praderes de Norteamérica). |
| lexicalization | ast: caballu |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Qaqilu, kawallu , uywa. |
| lexicalization | aym: Kawallu |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: At (latınca Equus) - məməlilər sinfinin təkdırnaqlılar dəstəsindən heyvan. Bədən quruluşu Eşşək və Çol eşşəyınə çox yaxındır. |
| lexicalization | aze: at |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aze: آت |
| Bavarian | |
| has gloss | bar: Pferdl sànt Spofiecha mit via Haxn. Sie werdn à oft Roß gnennt. Es gibt verschiedne Rassn; die san so eigstuft, dass schwàre und grosse Pferdl Kaltblüter gnennt wern (wobei de koa kälters Blut hobn wia andare) und sportliche Reitpferdl Warmblüter gnannt werdn (bei dene is des Blut scho wärmer). Pferdl de gleana sàn wia 148 cm (wobei de Greas an da hechstn Stell vom Rugga gmessn werd), nenna mia Ponies. |
| lexicalization | bar: Pferdl |
| lexicalization | bar: pferdl |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: конь |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: ঘোড়া বা ঘোটক দ্রুতগামী চতুষ্পদ জন্তু যার পিঠে চড়া যায়। দ্রুতগামী বলে এর নাম তুরগ, তুরঙ্গম। |
| lexicalization | ben: ঘোড়া |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: རྟ་ནི་འུ་འཐུང་སྲོག་ཆགས་ཀྱི་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: རྟ་ |
| lexicalization | bod: རྟ། |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bod: རྟ |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Konj (Equus caballus) je veliki kratkodlaki sisar duge grive i repa, pripitomljen od davnina. Koristi se za jahanje ili prijenos tereta. |
| lexicalization | bos: konj |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar chezeg a zo loened bras pevarzroadek implijet a bell zo evit dougen tud pe traoù, pe evit stlejañ kargoù ponner en Europa hag e kornioù all eus ar bed. Ur march a vez graet eus ar par, ur gazeg eus ar barez. |
| lexicalization | bre: marc'h |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: marc'heg |
| lexicalization | bre: marc'h-dibr |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Конят (Equus caballus) е вид едро нечифтокопитно домашно животно. Съществуват около 250 породи с маса от 30 до 1200 kg. Продължителността на живота е 20-25 години, а бременността продължава 11 месеца, като се ражда по 1 конче. |
| lexicalization | bul: кон |
| lexicalization | bul: Кон |
| lexicalization | bul: еднокопитни |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El cavall (Equus caballus ) és un mamífer ungulat (dotat de peülles), una subespècie duna de les set espècies vivents de la família dels èquids. El cavall ha evolucionat al llarg dels últims 55-45 milions danys, des duna petita criatura amb diversos dits, fins al gran animal dun únic dit davui en dia. Els humans començaren a domesticar els cavalls vers el 4000 aC, i es creu que la seva domesticació ja era estesa el 3000 aC; lany 2000 aC, lús de cavalls domesticats ja shavia estès pel continent eurasiàtic. Tot i que la majoria de cavalls davui en dia estan domesticats, encara hi ha poblacions amenaçades de cavall de Przewalski, lúnic cavall salvatge autèntic que queda, així com cavalls ferals, més comuns, que viuen en llibertat però descendeixen d'avantpassats domesticats. |
| lexicalization | cat: cavall |
| lexicalization | cat: Horse |
| Chamicuro | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ccc: kawali |
| Min Dong Chinese | |
| has gloss | cdo: Mā (馬) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng ô dà̤ siăh só gì buô-ṳ̄ dông-ŭk. Ìng-lôi iōng mā có̤ tàu-săng gì lĭk-sṳ̄ dék-ciēu â̤ dŭi-sùi gáu sèng 2000 nièng. Nè̤ng â̤-sāi sô̤i lŏ̤h mā piăng gà̤-dēng kiè mā, mā lĭk-ké iâ cêng duâi, â̤ tuă mā-chiă. Gó-chṳ̄, gūi chiĕng nièng gáu hiêng-câi, mā dŭ sê có̤i dê̤ṳng-iéu gì gău-tŭng gâe̤ng ciéng-cĕng gĕ̤ng-gé̤ṳ. Mā gì cṳ̄ng-lôi cêng sâ̤, duâi nâung dŭ mâ̤ siŏh iông. Găk sié-gái siŏh piĕ dê-huŏng, mā iâ â̤ siăh gì. |
| lexicalization | cdo: mā |
| Cebuano | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ceb: kabayo |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kůň domácí (Equus caballus) nebo prostě kůň je domestikované zvíře, patřící mezi lichokopytníky. Po několik tisíciletí lidské historie se koně používali především pro přepravu. Od 20. století se na nich jezdí hlavně rekreačně. Slovo kůň označuje samce tak i samice koně. Kůň používaný k orání je oř (často je to vnímáno jako básnický výraz). Samička koně do čtyř let se nazývá klisnička, starší samice je klisna. Samice, která již rodila je kobyla. Samice v říji se hříná nebo se říná nebo vláčkuje. Gravidní samice se označuje pojmem březí nebo hřebná. Samice, která porodila se ohřebila. Sameček koně mladší čtyř let je hřebeček, starší je hřebec nebo valach (vykastrovaný hřebec). Mládě koně se nazývá hříbě. |
| lexicalization | ces: Equus caballus |
| lexicalization | ces: kůň |
| Chechen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | che: говр |
| Cherokee | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chr: ᏐᏈᎵ |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: конь |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Лаша — пушмаклă мар чĕрнеллисен сĕтпе ӳсекенсен ушкăнĕ, çын алла вĕрентнĕ те халĕ те усă курать. |
| lexicalization | chv: лаша |
| Chickasaw | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cic: issoba |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: mǎ pi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 馬匹 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 马匹 |
| lexicalization | cmn: ma |
| lexicalization | cmn: 傌 |
| Cornish | |
| has gloss | cor: Margh (Equus caballus) yw bronnvil veur lowr ow perghenni dhe onan a seyth eghenn an genus Equus. Yma dhedha karnow yn-dann aga threys ha mongow orth aga honnaow. Margh tevesik a boes a-dro dhe 650 kg. |
| lexicalization | cor: margh |
| Corsican | |
| has gloss | cos: U cavaddu (o cavallu) hè un mammiferu. |
| lexicalization | cos: cavaddu |
| Cree | |
| has gloss | cre: ᑳᐸᓚᑲᔅᐧᑫᐤ, Kapelaskashkueu, Kapenakashkueu, kaapalakaskweu, Kaapaaikiskwaaw, Mistalim, (ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ: bebezhigooganzhii, mishtadim; ᐧ; ) n.a. |
| lexicalization | cre: ᑳᐸᓚᑲᔅᐧᑫᐤ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cre: ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: alaşa |
| Kashubian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | csb: kóń |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Mamal dof mawr yw ceffyl syn perthyn i deulur equidae. |
| lexicalization | cym: ceffyl |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Hesten (Equus caballus) er et hovbærende pattedyr. |
| lexicalization | dan: hest |
| lexicalization | dan: hestedyr |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: Hest |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Hauspferd (Equus ferus caballus) ist ein weit verbreitetes Haustier, das in zahlreichen Rassen auf der ganzen Welt existiert. In Deutschland werden ca. eine Million Pferde gehalten (Stand 2006). |
| lexicalization | deu: Hauspferd |
| lexicalization | deu: Einhufer |
| lexicalization | deu: Gaul |
| lexicalization | deu: Ferd |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | dsb: kóń |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το άλογο ή ίππος ή άτι , (Equus caballus), είναι τετράποδο περισσοδάκτυλο θηλαστικό της οικογένειας των ιππιδών (Equidae), που χρησιμοποιήθηκε από την αρχαιότητα ως μέσο μετακίνησης και αποτέλεσε βασική κινητήρια δύναμη των αμαξών αλλά και χρήσιμο εργαλείο στον πόλεμο. Βοήθησε επίσης την εξάπλωση των ανθρώπων σε νέες περιοχές, καθώς και τη μετανάστευση ολόκληρων λαών. Εξημερώθηκε από τον άνθρωπο γύρω στο 4500 π.Χ. Στην αρχαία ελληνική, η ονομασία του ήταν ἵππος. |
| lexicalization | ell: άλογο |
| lexicalization | ell: ίππος |
| lexicalization | ell: ίππος/άλογο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ĉevalo (Equus caballus) estas origine nov-arkta mamulo el la familio Ekvedoj. Homoj uzas ĉevalojn por transporto kaj sporto, kiel ĉevalvetkuro. Ĉevaloj henas, baŭmas, prancas, kalcitras, trotas, galopas, amblas, falĉas (duonronde movas piedon). Rondira turno trudata de la rajdanto estas volteo. Ĉevaloj facile ektimas, teruriĝas kaj panikita grego stampedas (forkuregas en angora tumulto obsedita de horora frenezo). Oni dividas ĉevalojn laŭ uzeblo (batalĉevalo, kurĉevalo, rajdĉevalo, selĉevalo, ŝarĝoĉevalo, tirĉevalo), laŭ koloroj (blankulo, nigrulo, brunulo, makululo) kaj ĉefe laŭ rasoj (araba, angla, lipicana ktp.). Ĉevalbleko estas heno. |
| lexicalization | epo: ĉevalo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: ekvo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Hobune ehk koduhobune (Equus caballus) on koduloom hobuslaste sugukonna hobuse perekonnast. |
| lexicalization | est: hobune |
| lexicalization | est: hobuslane |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: hobu |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Zaldia (arra) eta Behorra (emea) ugaztun ungulatua da (Equus caballus), Equus generoko 10 espezieetako bat. Zaldia bezatu izanaren garrantzia handia izan da ekonomian, batez ere garraioan. Zaldia garraiatzaile gisa erabili izan da, nahiz eta hainbatetan haragi iturri garrantzitsua izan den. Islandian esate baterako, Islandiako ponia bertako baldintzetan bizitzeko gai den azienda gutxienetarikoa da, eta horregatik zaldi haragiaren inguruko ohitura handia dago bertako sukaldaritzan. |
| lexicalization | eus: zaldi |
| Ewe | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ewe: sɔ |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: ross |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: اسب یا اسپ پستانداری است از خانوادهٔ اکوئیدا است که از دیرباز در زمینههای کشاورزی، ترابری و همچنین در جنگها بسان ابزاری برای حرکت تند و ضربه زدن به سیستمهای دفاعی دشمن بهره گیری میشدهاست. |
| lexicalization | fas: اسب |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: اسپ |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Hevonen (Equus caballus) on suurikokoinen kavioeläimiin, tarkemmin hevoseläimiin kuuluva nisäkäs, jota ihminen on jo vuosituhansien ajan käyttänyt ruokana, ratsuna, veto- ja kantojuhtana sekä vetoeläimenä maatalous- ja metsätöissä. Traktorit ja autot ovat 1900-luvulla pitkälti syrjäyttäneet hevosen aiemmista käyttötarkoituksistaan, ja hevosesta on ainakin teollistuneissa maissa tullut lähinnä harrastuseläin. Moni työskentelee silti yhä ammatikseen hevosalalla. Suomessa arvioidaan hevosalalla työskentelevän kokopäiväisesti noin 4 500 ja osa-aikaisesti noin 9 000 henkilöä. |
| lexicalization | fin: hevonen |
| lexicalization | fin: hevoset |
| Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fla: snchilzaskàgae |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le cheval (Equus caballus) est un mammifère ongulé appartenant à lune des sept espèces de la famille des équidés. Il a évolué au cours des dernières 45 à 55 millions dannées à partir dun petit mammifère possédant plusieurs doigts pour devenir le grand animal à sabot unique que lon connait aujourdhui. Lutilisation de cet animal domestiqué il y a environ ou ans se serait répandue de à ans av. J.C. à toute lEurasie. Bien que la quasi-totalité des chevaux soient aujourdhui domestiques, le cheval de Przewalski est considéré comme le dernier vrai cheval sauvage, et il existe de nombreux chevaux domestiques retournés à l'état sauvage. |
| lexicalization | fra: cheval |
| lexicalization | fra: Culture équestre |
| lexicalization | fra: équidé |
| lexicalization | fri: hynder |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fro: cheval |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: hynder |
| Friulian | |
| lexicalization | fur: čhaval |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fur: cjaval |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 馬（學名Equus caballus）係一種喫草嗰家畜，佢嗰有鬃毛，尾巴絡長，腳上有蹄。全世界都有馬，但馬原產中亞，4000年前拕人馴化。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 馬 |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Cleachdaidhean eile aig: "Each (soilleireachadh)" Tha an t-Each (Equus caballus neo Equus ferus caballus) na bheathach ceithir-chasach callta, a tha air a chleachdadh airson marcachd, slaodadh chairtean, tarraing chrann-treabhaidh agus mar sin air adhart. |
| lexicalization | gla: Each |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Mamach crúbach is ea an capall nó an t-each. Is ainmhithe móra ceathairchosacha iad na capaill. Is é Equus caballus an t-ainm eolaíoch. |
| lexicalization | gle: capall |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: each |
| lexicalization | gle: capaill |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O cabalo (ou egua, usado para as femias) é un animal mamífero perisodáctilo da familia dos équidos (Equidae), herbívoro, cuadrúpede e de pescozo longo e arqueado. |
| lexicalization | glg: cabalo |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: Tan cabbyl ny yn eagh (veihn Çhenn Yernish: Ech; Ladjyn as ennym oaylleeagh: Equus ferus caballus) ny heeintagh crubbagh. She fo-ghooie jeh shiaght dooieyn co-emshiragh y chynney Equidae tayn nish. Tan cabbyl er ny ve aafillit harrish ny 45 - 55 millioonyn dy vleeantyn ass cretoor beg yl-yngynagh dys y vaagh mooar un-yngynagh tayn jiu. Hoshee thieoilys ny cabbil mygeayrt ny bleeaney 4000 RC, as teh er credjal dy row thieoilys ny cabbil ry-akin er feie cooid vooar jehn Chruinney ec y vlein 3000 RC; ec 2000 RC va ymmyd ny cabbil hieoilagh sheeynt magh er feie ny h-Oaraishey. Faagail magh dy vel y chooid smoo jeh cabbil nyn gabbil hieoilagh, ta cabbil feie foast ry-akin as yn ennym Cabbyl Przewalski currit orroo. Ta ny cabbil shen nyn gabbil feie chiart yerrinagh, agh ta cabbil feie ry-gheddyn ayn syn 'eaynid chammah, agh cha nel ayndaue agh cabbil ta jeh sluight thieoilagh. |
| lexicalization | glv: Cabbyl |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glv: cabbyl |
| Mycenaean Greek | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gmy: 𐀂𐀦 |
| Gooniyandi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gni: dimana |
| lexicalization | gni: yawarda |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: pfarifrit |
| Gothic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | got: 𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃 |
| lexicalization | got: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌷𐍃 |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: ἵππος |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Kavaju mymba jegueru pyre. Españagui. Okambúva michĩ aja, hete tuicha, hetyma irundy, huguái puku, mba’e pohýi rerojaha, imbarete. Ikatu jajupi hi’ári jaha hag̃ua mombyry. |
| lexicalization | grn: Kavaju |
| lexicalization | grn: kavaju |
| Gujarati | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | guj: ઘોડો |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| has gloss | hak: Mâ (Ho̍k-miàng: Equus caballus) he yit-chúng khie-chhó ke kâ-chhuk, kì yû chûng-mô khi̍p kiok-song yû-thài. Chhiòn sṳ-kie tû-yû Mâ, than mâ ngièn-pún sên-sán chhai chûng-tûng, si-chhiên-ngièn chhièn pûn-ngìn sùn-fa. Mâ chú-yeu he yung-lòi khì-song, pân-yun tûng-sî fe̍t-chá he lâi-chhâ ke. Kûng-ngia̍p kiet-min chṳ̂-chhièn Mâ yit-chhṳ̍t he chú-yeu ke lâi-chhâ thung-li̍t. Hien-chhai yû-ngìn phì-yông chhut-lòi "chiúng-vu̍t mâ", chṳ́-yû yit-pân kiéu-è yit-yong thai. |
| lexicalization | hak: Mâ |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: Chwal |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hat: chwal |
| Hausa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hau: doki |
| Hawaiian | |
| has gloss | haw: He māmela maiʻao ka lio (inoa Lākina: Equus caballus) o ka ʻohana kālaimeaola ʻo Equidae. |
| lexicalization | haw: Lio |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: | ! align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |Konj |- | align="center" | |- ! align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | |- | | border="0" |- | :|| Životinje (Animalia) |- | :||Chordata |- | :|| Mammalia |- | :|| Perissodactyla |- | :|| Equidae |- | :|| Equus |- | :|| E. caballus |} |- ! align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | ostale vrste: |- |Equus caballus | border="0" |
| lexicalization | hbs: konj |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סוס הבית (שם מדעי: Equus ferus caballus או גם Equus caballus caballus ), הנקרא בדרך כלל סוס, הוא בעל חיים מבוית, תת-מין של הסוס הרמכי ממשפחת הסוסיים. לא ידוע מאיזה תת-מין של המין סוס רמכי בוית סוס הבית. |
| lexicalization | heb: סוס הבית |
| lexicalization | heb: סוּס |
| lexicalization | heb: חמור |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: סוס |
| lexicalization | heb: סוסיא |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: अश्व का अर्थ होता है घोड़ा। अश्व या घोड़ा एक चौपाया जानवर है। अंग्रेजी में इसे horseकहते हैं। |
| lexicalization | hin: अश्व |
| lexicalization | hin: घोड़ा |
| Hittite | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hit: 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Konj (Equus caballus) je veliki četveronožni sisavac, pripadnik roda Equus. Konji su odavno bili jedna od najvažnijih domaćih životinja koja se uzgaja u vrlo velikom broju raznih pasmina, a živi širom svijeta. |
| lexicalization | hrv: domaći konj |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: kóń |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A ló (Equus caballus) az emlősök (Mammalia) osztályának a páratlanujjú patások (Perissodactyla) rendjéhez, ezen belül a lófélék (Equidae) családjához tartozó faj. Ma már csak háziasított vagy háziasítottból visszavadult formáiban ismert. Legközelebbi rokona a vadló (Equus ferus). Egyes nézetek szerint a ló és a vadló egyazon faj, az Equus ferus eltérő alfajai. Ebben az esetben a ló fogalmát tágabban használhatjuk, amelybe beleértjük a vadlovat is, amelytől a háziasított alfajt a háziló névvel különböztethetjük meg (Equus ferus caballus). |
| lexicalization | hun: ló |
| lexicalization | hun: ló- |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ձի |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Kavalo (Equus caballus) esas mamifero proxim 2 m alta qua servas en multa roli do transporto e milito. |
| lexicalization | ido: Kavalo |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Systematica: Phylo: Chordatos, Classe Mammales, Ordine: Perissodactylos Familia: Equidas Genere: Equus |
| lexicalization | ina: cavallo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Kuda (Equus caballus atau Equus ferus caballus) adalah salah satu dari sepuluh spesies modern mamalia dari genus Equus. Hewan ini telah lama merupakan salah satu hewan ternak yang penting secara ekonomis, dan telah memegang peranan penting dalam pengangkutan orang dan barang selama ribuan tahun. Kuda dapat ditunggangi oleh manusia dengan menggunakan sadel dan dapat pula digunakan untuk menarik sesuatu, seperti kendaraan beroda, atau bajak. Pada beberapa daerah, kuda juga digunakan sebagai sumber makanan. Walaupun peternakan kuda diperkirakan telah dimulai sejak tahun 4500 SM, bukti-bukti penggunaan kuda untuk keperluan manusia baru ditemukan terjadi sejak 2000 SM. |
| lexicalization | ind: kuda |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: :Sjá einnig íslenska hestinn. Hestur (fræðiheiti: Equus caballus) er tegund stórra spendýra af hófdýraættbálki og eitt af sjö eftirlifandi tegundum af Equus-ættkvíslinni. |
| lexicalization | isl: hestur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: jór |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: L'Equus caballus (Linneo 1758), o più semplicemente cavallo, è un mammifero ungulato di grossa taglia. Appartiene al genere Equus, unico della famiglia Equidae. Di antica domesticazione da una sottospecie estinta delle steppe asiatiche, il Tarpan, viene utilizzato come animale da sella, da tiro da soma e da carne. È in grado di rinselvatichirsi e di sopravvivere autonomamente allo stato brado. |
| lexicalization | ita: Equus caballus |
| lexicalization | ita: cavallo |
| lexicalization | ita: equidi |
| lexicalization | ita: equino |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Jaran (Equus caballus utawa Equus ferus caballus) iku salah siji saka sepuluh spesies modhèrn mamalia saka genus Equus. kéwan iki wis suwé arupa salah siji kéwan ternak sing wigati sacara ékonomis, lan wis nyekel peran wigati ing pangangkutan wong lan barang suwéné èribuanwonan taun. Jaran bisa ditunggangi déning manungsa kanthi migunakaké sèdhel lan bisa uga digunaaké kanggo narik, kayata kréta, utawa luku. Ing sapérangan dhaérah, jaran uga digunaaké minangka sumber panganan. Senadyan paternakan jaran diprakirakaké wis diwiwiti taun 4500 SM, bukti-bukti panggunaan jaran kanggo kaperluan manungsa gèk ditemokaké dumadi wiwit taun 2000 SM. |
| lexicalization | jav: Jaran |
| Lojban | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jbo: xirma |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ウマ（馬）は、ウマ目（奇蹄目） ウマ科に属する動物の総称。現生は、いずれもウマ属に属するウマ、シマウマ、ロバの仲間、5亜属9種のみである。狭義の「ウマ」は、このうち特に種としてのウマ Equus caballus のみを指す。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: Horse |
| lexicalization | jpn: ウマ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 馬 |
| Greenlandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kal: hiisti |
| Kannada | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಕುದುರೆ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ცხენი (Equus caballus ან Equus ferus caballus) არის ოთხფეხა ჩლიქოსანი ძუძუმწოვარი ცხოველი. ცხენები დიდი ხნის განმავლობაში ეკონომიკურად ყველაზე მნიშვნელოვანი მოშინაურებული ცხოველები იყვნენ, და განსაკუთრებულ როლს ასრულებდნენ ადამიანთა და ტვირთის ტრანსპორტირებაში ათასობით წლის განმავლობაში. |
| lexicalization | kat: ცხენი |
| lexicalization | kat: ცხენისნაირნი |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: ჰუნე |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: жылқы |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: សេះ |
| Kirghiz | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kir: жылкы |
| Guguyimidjir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kky: yarraman |
| Gamilaraay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kld: yarraaman |
| Komi | |
| has gloss | kom: Вӧв тайӧ пемӧс. |
| lexicalization | kom: Вӧв |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kom: вӧв |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 말은 말목 말과의 동물이다. 말과에 속하며 학명은 Equus caballus 이다. 예로부터 사람들과 친숙하게 지내온 동물 중 하나로 사람을 위해 많이 봉사해 왔다. 지금의 말은 모두 길들여진 말이며, 지금은 야생 상태로는 존재하지 않는 프르제발스키말이 말의 조상이라는 설이 있다. 어린 말은 "망아지"라고 부른다. 프랑스에서는 신석기 시대부터 등장했는데, 마콩 근처의 솔뤼트레에서 발견된 1헥타르 이상이나 되는 말 무덤에서 증거를 찾을 수 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 말 |
| Karelian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | krl: heboine |
| lexicalization | krl: hebo |
| Kölsch | |
| lexicalization | ksh: Pääd |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Hesp (bi soranî, esp), astor dewarek e ji keran mezintir e û bo siwarbûn û bar hilgirtinê û cot ajotinê têt bikaranîn. Bo ku simên wan neêşin, tên nalkirin. |
| lexicalization | kur: hesp |
| Lao | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lao: ມ້າ |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Equus caballus (binomen a Linnaeo anno 1758); est nomen scientificum equi domesticabilis, mammalis quadrupedis herbivorique, collo longo curvoque, quibus homines utuntur advehendi seu equitandi causa. |
| lexicalization | lat: Equus caballus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: burricus |
| lexicalization | lat: equidae |
| lexicalization | lat: mannus |
| lexicalization | lat: veredus |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Zirgs jeb mājas zirgs (Equus caballus) ir liels zīdītājs, piederošs vienai no septiņām Equus ģints mūsdienu sugām. Pie zirgiem pieder arī ēzelis, kulans un zebras. Zirgu tēviņu latviešu valodā sauc par ērzeli, mātīti par ķēvi un dzimumbriedumu nesasniegušu īpatni par kumeļu. |
| lexicalization | lav: zirgs |
| lexicalization | lav: Mājas zirgs |
| lexicalization | lav: Zirgs |
| Ligurian | |
| has gloss | lij: Cavallo domèstego - Equus caballus |
| lexicalization | lij: Cavallo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lij: cavallo |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: t Peerd (Equus caballus) is e evehoveg zoogdier oet de femilie Equidae. t Bies is naoventrint eine meter viefteg tot twie meter vaan sjofhuugde (peerdsjes oonder 145 cm neump me ponnies). De bieste koume neet mie in oersprunkeleke wèl populaties veur; alle peerd zien of gedomesticeerd of weer verwèlderd. t Przewalskipeerd, wat tot veur kort nog wel in t wèld veurkaom, is 'n apaarte soort. Mennekespeerd heite hingste, vruiwkes mere, klein veules en castrate roene. |
| lexicalization | lim: Taam peerd |
| lexicalization | lim: Taam peêrd |
| lexicalization | lim: peêrd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lim: Peerd |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Farása ezalí nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ eye elíyaka matíti, mpé emɛmaka moto tǒ ebéndaka bilɔ́kɔ. Ezali mpé mpúnda ya monɛ́nɛ. |
| lexicalization | lin: Farása |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Arklīs īr arklėniu šėimuos namėninis gīvolīs. Ons īr nauduojams žemės ūkė darbams dėrbtė, juotė, vežtė kruovinius. Juojėmui skėrtė arklē īr vadėnami žėrgās. |
| has gloss | lit: Arklys (, angl. Horse, ) – domestikuota tarpano rūšis, priklausanti arklinių (Equidae) šeimai. Nors įvairios naminių arklių veislės labai skiriasi savo dydžiu, jos visos priklauso vienai rūšiai – Equus caballus. Poniu vadinamas arklys, kurio ūgis ne didesnis kaip 147 cm. |
| lexicalization | lit: Arklys |
| lexicalization | lit: Arklīs |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: arklīs |
| Lakota | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lkt: tashunke |
| Ladin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lld: ciaval |
| Lombard | |
| has gloss | lmo: An càal (tàncc: ai caài) lé n animàl dumisticàt. |
| lexicalization | lmo: Càal |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lmo: càal |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Päerd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ltz: paerd |
| Luyia | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luy: efarasi |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: സസ്തനിയായ വളര്ത്തുമൃഗമാണ് കുതിര (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്:Horse). സവാരി ചെയ്യുന്നതിനും, വണ്ടി വലിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിനുമായി മനുഷ്യന് ഈ മൃഗങ്ങളെ കാലങ്ങളായി ഉപയോഗിച്ചു വരുന്നു. വാഹനമായി ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന മൃഗങ്ങളില് എറ്റവും വേഗത കൂടിയത് കുതിരയാണ്. ഇത് ഒറ്റക്കുളമ്പുള്ള മൃഗമാണ്. കൊമ്പുകളില്ല. കുതിരകളെ പന്തയങ്ങള്ക്കും ഉപയോഗിക്കാറുണ്ട്. മദ്ധ്യേഷ്യയാണ് ജന്മദേശം. |
| lexicalization | mal: കുതിര |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: घोडा |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Коњот (научно: Equus ferus caballus) е голем копнен цицач кој се одликува со брзина, сила и издржливост. Коњите се членови на фамилијата Equidae која ги вклучува и зебрите и магарињата. Како и сите еквиди, коњот е извонредно добро адаптиран на патувања на долги релации, преживувајќи со исхрана која се состои од треви. Коњот е социјално животно, формирајќи силни здруженија со членовите на своето стадо. |
| lexicalization | mkd: коњ |
| Malagasy | |
| has gloss | mlg: Soavaly (Equus caballus) |
| lexicalization | mlg: Soavaly |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlg: soavaly |
| Maltese | |
| has gloss | mlt: Iż-żwiemel ilhom fid-dinja ħafna qabel l-umani. Meta il-Bniedem Prestoriku beda jgħix fl-għerien, iż-żwiemel kienu ilhom diġa fid-dinja madwar miljun sena. |
| lexicalization | mlt: żiemel |
| lexicalization | mol: cal |
| Mongolian | |
| has gloss | mon: Адуу нь (Equus caballus буюу Equus ferus caballus) битүү туурайт дэлэнтэн бөгөөд уналга, ачилга, хүнс зэрэгт ашиглагддаг эдийн засгийн ач холбогдол бүхий гэршүүлсэн амьтан. Хүн төрөлхтөн 10000 жилийн өмнөөс адууг гэршүүлсэн гэдэг. Монголын нүүдлийн соёл, амьдралын хэв маяг, уламжлалт цэргийн урлаг нь адуун дээр үндэслэсэн гэхэд хилсдэхгүй. |
| lexicalization | mon: Адуу |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mon: морь |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: hoiho |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: hōiho |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Kuda ialah sejenis mamalia ungulat besar yang mempunyai bilangan jari kaki yang ganjil dan merupakan salah satu daripada sepuluh spesies moden dalam famili Equus. Nama saintifiknya Equus caballus atau Equus ferus caballus. Kuda telah lama merupakan salah satu haiwan bela jinak yang amat penting dari segi ekonomi, dan telah memainkan peranan yang penting dalam pengangkutan orang dan barang muatan selama beribu-ribu tahun. Sedangkan pembelajinakan kuda terpencil mungkin terjadi seawal 10,000 tahun dahulu, bukti yang jelas terhadap penggunaan kuda secara meluas oleh manusia bertarikh di sekitar 2000 SM. |
| lexicalization | msa: kuda |
| Multiple languages | |
| lexicalization | mul: Equus caballus |
| lexicalization | mul: Equidae |
| Burmese | |
| has gloss | mya: မြင်း |
| lexicalization | mya: မြင်း |
| Erzya | |
| has gloss | myv: Лишме — те кудоракша. Икелень пингева ломанесь весе сталмотнень усксесь лишмесэ. Сонськак, ков эрявсь, яксесь лишмесэ. Атякадо мерить айгор, авакадо мерить эльде ды левкстэ мерить вашо эли парнэ. |
| lexicalization | myv: лишме |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | myv: алаша |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Cahuāyoh ahnozo cahualloh (Equus caballus). |
| lexicalization | nah: Cahuayoh |
| lexicalization | nah: Cahuāyoh |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nah: cahuāyoh |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Bé ia̍h Equus caballus, sī 1 khoán toā hêng ê khia-tê (odd-toed ungulate) chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t, sio̍k-tī hiān-chú-sî Equidae kho Equus sio̍k 10 chéng lāi-té; ū-sî mā hông tòng-chò iá-bé (wild horse) ê a-chéng, Equus ferus caballus. Siāng chá sī tiàm tī Bí-chiu ián-hoà, boé--á tī hia soah khu̍t-chéng; tian-tò tī Europa khah ū hoat-tián. Bé mā sī 1 khoán lo̍h-sèng (domesticated), ū keng-chè kè-ta̍t ê tōng-bu̍t; tī chong-kaù kap sîn-oē mā chin tiōng-iàu. Éng-koè bé ū ūn-su ê kong-lêng; mā ē-tàng chiâⁿ chò chia̍h-mi̍h, jiân-liāu, ia̍h i-bu̍t; sīm-chì sio-chiàn ēng ê chiàn-bé (war horse). Bé iok-liōng tī 10,000 nî chêng lo̍h-sèng, 5000 BC ū khah hián-bêng ê chèng-kù, kaù 2000 BC chiah khah phó͘-phiàn. Hit tang-chūn khí, iúⁿ-chhī--chhut-lâi ê bé tō ū chin chē khoán, ū-ê ē-tàng koà bé-oaⁿ lâi khiâ, ū-ê ē-tàng koà bé-kū (horse tack) lâi thoa bé-chhia (carriage) ia̍h lê (plow). Ū koá só͘-chāi ē chia̍h bé-bah ia̍h bé-leng, ū koá só͘-chāi bé sī kìm-khī ê chia̍h-mi̍h (taboo food). Tī sian-chìn kok-ka (developed country), bé tāi-thé sī ēng tiàm gī-niū ia̍h ūn-tōng; m̄-koh khah bô kang-gia̍p-hoà ê tē-khu iû-goân tio̍h bé lâi taù choh-sit. |
| lexicalization | nan: bé |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Łį́į́ʼ |
| lexicalization | nav: Łįįʼ |
| lexicalization | nav: Łį́į́ʼ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: łįįʼ |
| lexicalization | nav: łį́į́ʼ |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nci: cahuayoh |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Dat Peerd (n., ok Peer, Pird, Pärd schreven, pl. de Peer) höört to dat Veehtüch. Latiensch is dat Equus caballus. |
| has gloss | nds: t Peerd (Latien: Equus caballus) is n edomesticeerd hoefdier uut de orde van de onevenhoevigen, iene van de zeuven hudige soorten uut de femilie van de peeardachtigen (Equidae). De Latiense woorden equus en caballus betekenen overiges alletwie "peerd". 't Peerd wördt veurnamelijk eholden as riej- en lastdier. |
| lexicalization | nds: peerd |
| lexicalization | nds: Peer |
| Nepal Bhasa | |
| has gloss | new: सल छम्ह प्यपां चुइम्ह पशु ख। थ्व पशुया म्हय् गया वनिगु या। |
| lexicalization | new: सल |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het paard (Equus caballus) is een (gedomesticeerd) hoefdier uit de orde der onevenhoevigen, een van de ongeveer tien huidige soorten uit de familie der paardachtigen (Equidae). De benaming equus is Latijn en caballus, wat eveneens "paard" betekent, is vanuit het Keltisch doorgedrongen in het vulgair Latijn en de meeste Romaanse talen. In de term cavalerie is de deze benaming nog goed te herkennen. Het paard wordt voornamelijk gehouden als rij- en trekdier. |
| lexicalization | nld: paard |
| lexicalization | nld: merrie |
| lexicalization | nld: paardachtigen |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Hesten eller øyken (Equus caballus) er eit hovdyr som vert bruka av menneske trekkdyr, ridedyr og til mat. |
| lexicalization | nno: hest |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: hest |
| lexicalization | nob: hestedyr |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: bukk |
| lexicalization | nob: kavallerist |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: hross |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: *Liste over hesteraser Hest eller tamhest (Equus ferus caballus) er en underart av villhest (Equus ferus), som er en art i slekten Equus i hestefamilien. Hesten er et hovdyr som har spilt en betydelig rolle som arbeidskraft og transportmiddel gjennom årtusner. |
| lexicalization | nor: hest |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: springer |
| Novial | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nov: kavale |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Lo caval (var. chaval, chavau, cavau, cavath) o lo chival (var. chivau) (Equus cavallus, Equus ferus caballus, Equus przewalskii forma caballus), ques sovent definit coma una sosespècia del caval salvatge (Equus ferus caballus) es un mamifèr ongulat. Es estat un dels animals domestics mai importants per lostalada fins a lepòca de la mecanizacion. Las femèlas an lo nom dèga o cavala (var. chavala), los pichons son los polins. |
| lexicalization | oci: Equus cavallus |
| Old Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ofs: hars |
| Ojibwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oji: bebezhigooganzhii |
| lexicalization | oji: ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ |
| Ossetian | |
| has gloss | oss: Бæх (латинаг классификацимæ гæсгæ Equus caballus) у хæдзарон фос. Бæхтæ чи иртасы, уыцы зонад хуыйны иппологи. |
| lexicalization | oss: бæх |
| Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ota: آت |
| Panjabi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pan: ਘੋੜਾ |
| Papiamento | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pap: cabai |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: En Gaul ( ) (equidae) iss en zaam Gedier ass gereest iss fer schaffe. Der Gaul ass mer yuuse fer Implements ziehge iss en Schaffgaul gheese. En Gaul esst Blantze, so sinn sie leicht fer reese uff re Bauerei. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Gaul |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pdc: gaul |
| Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | peo: 𐎠𐎿𐎱 |
| lexicalization | peo: 𐎠𐎿 |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: اسب |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: گھوڑا |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Koń domowy (Equus caballus L.) – ssak nieparzystokopytny z rodziny koniowatych. Koń został udomowiony stosunkowo późno prawdopodobnie na terenie północnego Kazachstanu w okresie kultury Botai tj. około 3,5 tys. lat p.n.e. Przodkiem konia domowego były prawdopodobnie koń Przewalskiego i tarpan oraz wymarłe azjatyckie konie tundrowe i leśne. Ważna jest informacja, iż koń Przewalskiego wcale jeszcze nie wyginął, a tarpan odnajduje zamienną odmianę w koniku polskim. Takie same z wyglądu, stają się nowocześniejszymi potomkami wymarłych tarpanów. W styczniu 2007 zespół naukowców z Massachusetts Institute of Technology i Uniwersytetu Harvarda poinformował, że stworzył wstępną mapę genomu konia. Wysokość konia mierzy się w kłębie specjalną laską zoometryczną. Niegdyś najpopularniejsze zwierzę pociągowe, następnie wyparte przez maszyny (zob. traktor, kombajn). Dziś używany w celach rekreacyjnych i sportowych, jako zwierzę pociągowe – jedynie w biedniejszych gospodarstwach. Przeciętna długość życia koni wynosi 25-30 lat. |
| lexicalization | pol: koń |
| lexicalization | pol: koniowate |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O cavalo (do latim caballu) é um mamífero hipomorfo, da ordem dos ungulados, uma das sete espécies modernas do gênero Equus. A denominação para as fêmeas é égua, para os machos não castrados, garanhão e para os filhotes, potro. Esse grande ungulado é membro da mesma família dos asnos e das zebras, a dos equídeos. Todos os sete membros da família dos equídeos são do mesmo gênero, Equus, e podem relacionar-se e produzir híbridos, não férteis, como as mulas.Pertencem a ordem dos perissodáctilos no qual fazem parte rinocerontes e antas (tapires).Os cavalos têm longas patas de um só dedo cada. Os cavalos (Equus caballus) são perfeitamente adaptados a diversos desportos e jogos, como corrida, pólo, provas de ensino ou equitação, ao trabalho e até à equoterapia (recuperação da coordenação motora de certos deficientes físicos). |
| lexicalization | por: cavalo |
| lexicalization | por: Cavalo |
| lexicalization | por: cavalos |
| lexicalization | por: equídeos |
| lexicalization | por: égua |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: cavalo de pau |
| Pashto | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pus: آس |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Kawallu, kichwapi Apyu (Equus caballus) nisqaqa huk chulla rukanayuq ñuñuq, runap uywasqan, ancha chaninchasqa uywam. Kawallup wasanpim tiyaspa kawallanchik. |
| lexicalization | que: Kawallu |
| Romansh | |
| lexicalization | roh: chavagl |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | roh: chaval |
| Romany | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: grast |
| lexicalization | rom: harmasari |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Calul (Equus caballus) este un mamifer erbivor copitat de mărime considerabilă, fiind una dintre cele şapte specii moderne ale genului Equus. |
| lexicalization | ron: cal |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: cabalin |
| Aromanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rup: cal |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ло́шадь домашняя — травоядное непарнокопытное млекопитающее, одомашненный подвид Дикой лошади, широко использующийся человеком вплоть до настоящего времени. |
| lexicalization | rus: кобыла |
| lexicalization | rus: Лошадь домашняя |
| lexicalization | rus: Лошадь |
| lexicalization | rus: лошадь |
| lexicalization | rus: лошадиный |
| Sango | |
| lexicalization | sag: Mbarata |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Ат (Equus caballus) диэн соҕотох туйахтаах кыыл, Equidae уус аҕыс көрүҥүттэн биирэ. Үүтүнэн иитиллээччилэргэ киирэр. Ат билиҥҥи тас көрүҥүгэр, тиhэх 45-55 мөл. сыл устата кыра саhыл саҕа кыылтан эволюциялаан кубулуйбута. Киhи аты б.э. 4500-3000 сс. и. ииппитэ. Б.э. 2000 и. аты Эуразия континеҥҥа бүтүннүүтүгэр ииппиттэрэ. Билигин Пржевальскай ата эрэ хаҥыл хаалбыт. |
| lexicalization | sah: ат |
| lexicalization | sah: Сылгы |
| Santali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sat: ᱥᱚᱫᱳᱢ |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu cavaddu è nu quatrùpidi granni dumèsticu, cu arti longhi tirminanti nta un sulu jìditu prutettu di nu zòcculu, testa allungata, crinera e cuda, largamenti diffusu, addivatu pi vari scopi, speci comu cavarcatura o armalu di tiru. |
| lexicalization | scn: Cavaddu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | scn: cavaddu |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: A horse is a mammal o the Equidae faimily. |
| lexicalization | sco: horse |
| Seri | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sei: ziquiz |
| lexicalization | sei: caay |
| Old Irish (to 900) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sga: capall |
| lexicalization | sga: marc |
| Sinhala | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sin: අශ්වය |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Kôň (lat. Equus) je podrod (v latinčine rovnomenného) rodu Equus a slovenské rodové meno druhov tohto podrodu. V niektorých starších systémoch má však tento podrod postavenie rodu (kôň - Equus). |
| lexicalization | slk: kôň |
| lexicalization | slk: koňovité |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Kònj (znanstveno ime Equus caballus) je precej velik kopitar in ena izmed sedmih sodobnih vrst rodu Equus, v katerega med drugim sodijo še osli, polosli in zebre. |
| lexicalization | slv: Domači konj |
| lexicalization | slv: konj |
| lexicalization | slv: konji |
| Inari Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | smn: hiävuš |
| Shona | |
| lexicalization | sna: Bhiza |
| Somali | |
| has gloss | som: Faras |
| lexicalization | som: Faras |
| Southern Sotho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sot: pere |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El caballo (Equus caballus) es un mamífero perisodáctilo de la familia de los équidos, herbívoro, cuadrúpedo y de cuello largo y arqueado. |
| lexicalization | spa: Equus caballus |
| lexicalization | spa: ganado equino |
| lexicalization | spa: jaca |
| lexicalization | spa: equinos |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: potro con aros |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Kali është një kafshë shtëpiake dhe kafshë njëthundrrake. Në vendet tona kali farmohet më shumë për shfrytëzim gjatë punës në rajonet rurale si dhe për rekreacion, ndërsa më pak për ushqim. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Kali |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: kalë |
| Sardinian | |
| has gloss | srd: Su Caddu (Equus caballus Linneo 1758), de sa familia Equidae, est unu mammiferu connoschidu dae santighidae e usadu po trasportu, po trabagliu, po sos esercitos (sa cavalleria), po sa gherra. Animale muscolosu. Conca manna, tuju longu cun sa jua, coa longa, ancas robustas, unungia (o zocculu) po pe. De varios colores. In Sardigna est meda presente su caddu de ratza "anglo-arabu-sardu", Adattu po sas cursas. In saltipianu de sa Jara de Gèsturi bi sunt trumas de caddos arestes. |
| lexicalization | srd: Caddu |
| lexicalization | srd: cabaddu |
| Sranan Tongo | |
| has gloss | srn: Wan asi e ben wan bobowatrameti. |
| lexicalization | srn: Asi |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Домаћи коњ је велики краткодлаки копитар дуге гриве и репа, припитомљен од давнина и користи се за јахање или пренос терета. |
| lexicalization | srp: Домаћи коњ |
| lexicalization | srp: konj |
| lexicalization | srp: коњ |
| Saterfriesisch | |
| has gloss | stq: Die Hoangst (Equus caballus, dt. Pferd) is n tom Suugediert. |
| lexicalization | stq: Hoangst |
| Straits Salish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | str: stiqiw |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Kuda (Equus caballus) nyaéta sato ingon mamalia ungulata (maké kuku pikeun dampal sukuna), salasahiji ti dalapan spésiés hirup kulawarga Equidae. Ceuk téorina, ieu sato ngalaman évolusi ti sato leutik nepi ka bungkeuleukanana ayeuna salila 45-55 juta taun. Manusa mimiti ngingu kuda kira-kira taun 4500 MM, sarta sumebar 3000 MM; nepi ka sakuliah buana Eurasia kira-kira 2000 MM. Najan ampir sakabéhna hasil doméstikasi, kiwari masih aya kénéh populasi Kuda Przewalski, hiji-hijina kuda liar (kuda liar dina harti umum biasana nujul ka kuda anu liar tapi turunan kuda doméstik). |
| lexicalization | sun: kuda |
| Sumerian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sux: 𒀲𒆳𒊏 |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Farasi ni mnyama mkubwa katika ngeli ya mamalia. Wamefugwa na binadamu tangu maelfu ya miaka. Matumizi yao ni kubeba watu au mizigo au kufanya kazi ya kuvuta magari na plau. Wamefugwa pia kwa nyama na maziwa yao. |
| lexicalization | swa: farasi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Tamhästen (Equus caballus) är en domesticerad art av släktet hästar (Equus). Arten domesticerades för cirka 10 000 år sedan, och har sedan dess använts som dragdjur eller riddjur, men även som föda och för att producera mjölk eller djurhudar. Man avlade under denna tid långsamt fram fler skiftande typer i färg och kroppskonstitution, vilka utvecklades till dagens hästraser. |
| lexicalization | swe: häst |
| lexicalization | swe: hästdjur |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: farasi |
| Classical Syriac | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | syc: ܣܘܣܝܐ |
| Silesian | |
| has gloss | szl: Kůń důmowy (łać. Equus caballus) je ńyparzistokopytny cyckocz ze familije kůńowatych. Uostoł udůmowjůny 8-6 tyś. lot nazod we Mezůpotamiji a Chinach. Jygo dźikimi przodkůma bůły wjerza kůń Przewalskigo, tarpůn a wymarte gatůnki ze Azyje. Dowńi używany jako zwjyrz do ćůngańo, we XIX a XX stoleću uostoł wyparty ze tyj roli uod maszinůw. Używany tyż kej postrzodek transportu a we wojaczce (kawaleryjo, ułany, husaryjo a inksze); tyż do gůnu. Kůńůw używo śe tyż we szporće. |
| lexicalization | szl: kůń |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: குதிரை (Horse), பாலூட்டி இனத்தைச் சேர்ந்த ஒரு தாவர உண்ணி விலங்கு. குதிரை, பாலூட்டிகளில் வரிக்குதிரை, கழுதையைப் போல ஒற்றைப்படைக் குளம்பிகள் வரிசையைச் சேர்ந்த ஒரு விலங்கினம். இது நீண்ட காலத்திற்கு முன்பே மனிதனால் பழக்கப்பட்ட ஒரு விலங்கு. இருபதாம் நூற்றாண்டு வரை குதிரை, மனிதனின் போக்குவரத்துக்கும், மேற்குலக நாடுகளில் ஏர் உழுவதற்கும் உதவியாக இருந்தது. சில பகுதி மக்களின் உணவாகவும் இது இருந்துள்ளது. பண்டைய நாடுகளின் படைகளில் குதிரைப்படை முக்கியத்துவம் வாய்ந்தது. |
| lexicalization | tam: குதிரை |
| Tatar | |
| has gloss | tat: Ат (Equus caballus) – Кешеләр йөртү һәм йөк ташу өчен файдаланыла торган йорт хайваны, эре терлек. |
| lexicalization | tat: ат |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: గుర్రము (Horse) ఒక వేగంగా పరుగులెత్తే జంతువు. మానవుడు సుమారు క్రీ.పూ 4500 నుంచే గుర్రాలను మచ్చిక చేసుకోవడం నేర్చుకున్నాడు. క్రీ.పూ 3000- 2000 కల్లా ఇవి బాగా ప్రాచుర్యంలోకి వచ్చాయి. గుర్రాల శరీర నిర్మాణం, జీవిత దశలు, జాతులు, రంగు, ప్రవర్తన మొదలగు లక్షణాలను వివరించేందుకు విస్తృతమైన, ప్రత్యేకమైన పదజాలం ఉంది. predators దాడి చేసినపుడు వేగంగా పరిగెత్తడానికి వీలుగా వీటి శరీరం నిర్మితమై ఉంటుంది. వీటికి ఐదు సంవత్సరాలు నిండేటప్పటికి మంచి యవ్వన దశలోకి వస్తాయి. సరాసరి జీవితకాలం 25 నుంచి 30 సంవత్సరాల మద్యలో ఉంటుంది. |
| lexicalization | tel: గుర్రం |
| lexicalization | tel: గుర్రము |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: హయము |
| Tetum | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tet: kuda |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Асп (Equus caballus) асб, вора, борагӣ, фарас, як навъ ҳайвони тоқсуми маъмул. |
| lexicalization | tgk: асп |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang kabayo (Ingles: Horse ; Equus caballus, kung minsan ay kinikilalang subspecies ng mailap na kabayong Equus ferus caballus) ay isang malaking ungulate na may di-karaniwang daliri sa paa na mammal, isa sa sampung mga makabagong species ng genus na Equus. Isa sa mga pinakamahalagang hayop sa larangan ng kabuhayan ang mga kabayo; kahit na ang kanilang kahalagahan ay bumaba dahil sa mekanisasyon, nakikita pa rin sila sa buong mundo, na nakatutulong sa buhay ng tao sa ilang mga paraan. Prominente ang kabayo sa relihiyon, mitolohiya at sining; gumanap ito ng mahalagang papel sa transportasyon, agrikultura at digmaan; pinagkukunan rin ito ng pagkain, gatong at damit. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Horse |
| lexicalization | tgl: Kabayo |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ม้า (ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์ Equus caballus หรือ Equus ferus caballus) เป็นสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมซึ่งมีความหลากหลายทางสายพันธุ์ที่ถูกมนุษย์นำมาเลี้ยงและถูกใช้ในกิจกรรมการเดินทางขนส่ง การทหาร กีฬา สันทนาการและอาจจะใช้เป็นอาหารของมนุษย์ในบางวัฒนธรรมมานานนับพันปีแล้ว ปัจจุบันบทบาทของม้าถูกแทนที่ด้วยยานพาหนะแบบใหม่จน บทบาทลดลงไปเหลือเพียงทางกีฬาและสันทนาการโดยส่วนใหญ่ ตั้งแต่ในอดีตจนถึงปัจจุบันเราจะเห็นม้าเป็นสัญลักษณ์ที่ควบคู่กับคาวบอย |
| lexicalization | tha: ม้า |
| Tigrinya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tir: ፈረስ |
| Turkmen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: at |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: At, Atgiller (Equidae) familyasına dahil otçul bir memeli hayvan. Evcilleri olduğu gibi, Amerikan bozkırlarında “Mustang” ve Altay dağlarının her iki yanındaki açık arazilerde “Prezevalski” denen yabani atlar sürüler halinde yaşar. En meşhur at türleri Arap, İngiliz ve Midillidir. Midilli atları koç iriliğindedir. |
| lexicalization | tur: at |
| lexicalization | tur: beygir |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: atlama beygiri |
| Northern Tiwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | twf: kówena |
| Tokharian B | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | txb: yakwe |
| Uighur | |
| has gloss | uig: <div style="direction:rtl; font-family:tahoma"> ئات ئىنسانىيەت تارىخىدا ئىنتايىم مۇھىم ئۇرۇندا تۇردىغان ھايۋان. |
| lexicalization | uig: ئات |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Кінь, Кінь свійський . Поширений на всіх континетах, крім Антарктиди, в більшості країн світу. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Кінь |
| lexicalization | ukr: Свійський кінь |
| lexicalization | ukr: кінь |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: اسپ |
| lexicalization | urd: گهوڑا |
| Uzbek | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uzb: ot |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: El caval (Equus caballus, Linneo 1758), el xe un mamifero ungulato de grossa taja. El fa parte del zènare Equus, l'unico de la fameja dei Equidae. |
| lexicalization | vec: Caval |
| Venda | |
| lexicalization | ven: bere |
| Veps | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vep: hebo |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Ngựa (danh pháp khoa học: Equus caballus) là một phân loài động vật thuộc bộ Guốc lẻ, một trong số 8 phân loài còn sinh tồn cho tới ngày nay của họ Equidae. Ngựa đã trải qua quá trình tiến hóa từ 45 đến 55 triệu năm để từ một dạng sinh vật nhỏ với chân nhiều ngón trở thành dạng động vật lớn với chân một ngón như ngày nay. |
| lexicalization | vie: ngựa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: mã |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: peerd |
| Martuyhunira | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vma: nyingkurluwinparri |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: jevod |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: jeval |
| Votic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vot: opõn |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Hopõn om kodoelläi, kinka saa ratsutaq ja tüüd tetäq. |
| lexicalization | vro: hopõn |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| lexicalization | war: Kabayo |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Li tchvå, c est ene biesse ås tetes avou cwate pates, et å coron, on seu doet, rascovrou d on shabot. Il a stî aclevé aprume dins les payis del Mîtrinne Azeye diviè li 8inme meynaire divant Djezu-Cri. |
| lexicalization | wln: tchivå |
| Wiradhuri | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | wrh: yarraman |
| Wu Chinese | |
| has gloss | wuu: 马个学名是（Equus caballus） |
| lexicalization | wuu: 马 |
| Kalmyk | |
| has gloss | xal: Мөрн - күүһәр өргә олзлсн герин мал. |
| lexicalization | xal: Мөрн |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: ձի |
| Xhosa | |
| lexicalization | xho: ihashe |
| Anglo-Norman | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xno: cheval |
| Tokharian A | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xto: yuk |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: א פערד איז א מין בהמה. אַ פערד װאָס איז מין נקבה הײסט אַ "קליאַטשע"; אַ פערד װאָס איז מין זכר הײסט אַן "אָגער". |
| lexicalization | yid: פערד |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yid: פֿערד |
| Yoruba | |
| has gloss | yor: Ẹsin |
| lexicalization | yor: Ẹsin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yor: ẹṣin |
| Yucatec Maya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yua: tzimin |
| lexicalization | yua: tz’iimin |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 馬（英文horse）係種動物，係哺乳類一種，有蹄。馬出名走得快，亦容易畀人馴服，所以可以畀人養，用來代步、打仗同賽馬。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 馬 |
| Yurok | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yur: mulah |
| Isthmus Zapotec | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zai: maniʼ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 马（学名：），是一种草食性家畜，颈上有长鬃，尾有長毛，馬腳長有馬蹄。广泛分布于世界各地，原产于中亚草原，4000多年前就被人类驯養，15世纪后，才被殖民者带到美洲和澳洲。 |
| lexicalization | zho: Horse |
| lexicalization | zho: 馬 |
| lexicalization | zho: 马 |
| Standard Malay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zsm: kuda |
| Zulu | |
| lexicalization | zul: ihhashi |
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