| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared marijuana, ganja, marihuana, Cannabis sativa |
| has gloss | eng: Cannabis sativa is an annual plant in the Cannabaceae family. It is a herb that has been used throughout recorded history by humans as a source of fiber, for its seed oil, as food (see hemp), as a drug (see cannabis (drug)), as medicine (see medical cannabis), and for spiritual purposes (see spiritual use of cannabis). Each part of the plant is harvested differently, depending on the purpose of its use. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cannabis sativa |
| lexicalization | eng: ganja |
| lexicalization | eng: marihuana |
| lexicalization | eng: marijuana |
| subclass of | (noun) any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs cannabis, hemp |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: dagga |
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: مارهوانا |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: كيف |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: গ৷নজ৷ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: গাঁজা |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: марихуана |
| lexicalization | bul: трева |
| Catalan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: marihuana |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Konopí seté (Cannabis sativa L.) je teplomilná jednoletá dvoudomá rostlina z čeledi Cannabaceae původem ze střední Asie (Moudrý a Strašil, 1996). V této čeledi se nachází pouze dvě rostliny - konopí seté a chmel otáčivý (Humulus lupulus L.) Kulturní druh se tradičně využívá jako olejnina a rostlina přadná, zařazuje se i mezi energetické plodiny. V zahraničí se ekologicky pěstují povolené odrůdy s garantovaným nízkým obsahem omamných látek, v Česku se tyto variety pěstují již na několika stech hektarů |
| lexicalization | ces: marihuana |
| lexicalization | ces: tráva |
| lexicalization | ces: Konopí seté |
| lexicalization | ces: konopí |
| Chickasaw | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cic: alboppolo' |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dà ma |
| lexicalization | cmn: 大麻 |
| Kashubian | |
| has gloss | csb: Kònople (Cannabis sativa L.) - to roscëna z rodzëznë kònoplowatëch (Cannabaceae Endl.). Kònople na Kaszëbach są znóné jakno nitkòwatô sërowina. |
| lexicalization | csb: Kònople |
| Welsh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: mwg drwg |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Almindelig hamp (Cannabis sativa) er en 50-250 cm høj, enårig urt af Hamp-familien (Cannabaceae), som stammer fra Centralasien. Den dyrkes på grund af de olieholdige frø og de indtil 25mm lange bastceller, som danner op til 3 m lange baststave. Basten anvendes bl.a. til tovværk. |
| lexicalization | dan: Almindelig hamp |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Hanf (Cannabis sativa), Gewöhnlicher Hanf, selten auch Echter Hanf, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Hanfgewächse (Cannabaceae). |
| lexicalization | deu: Marihuana |
| lexicalization | deu: Hanf |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Ganja |
| lexicalization | deu: indischer Hanf |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: μαριχουάνα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: mariĥuano |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: marihuaana |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Kalamua (Cannabis sativa) Asiako Himalaian jatorria duen landare loreduna da. Osagai psikoaktiboak dituen espezie belarkara da, 66 sustantzia kannabinoide baino gehiago dituena. |
| lexicalization | eus: Kalamu |
| lexicalization | eus: marihuana |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Hamppu (Cannabis sativa) on hamppukasvien (Cannabaceae) heimoon kuuluva perinteinen viljelyskasvi. Nykypäivänä hamppu on yksi maailman kiistellyimmistä kasveista eräiden hamppulajikkeiden päihdyttävien vaikutuksien vuoksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: hamppu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: mari |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: herbe |
| lexicalization | fra: cannabis |
| lexicalization | fra: marie-jeanne |
| lexicalization | fra: marijuana |
| lexicalization | fra: weed |
| lexicalization | fra: zamal |
| lexicalization | fra: marihuana |
| lexicalization | fra: beuh |
| lexicalization | fra: pot |
| lexicalization | fra: chanvre |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: féar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: marachuan |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O Cannabis sativa é unha especie do xénero Cannabis, a planta do cánabo e emprégase como unha droga. Na linguaxe popular, cannabis e o término xenérico empregado para denominar as flores secas do cánabo e o aceite de THC (haxix). |
| lexicalization | glg: marihuana |
| lexicalization | glg: Cannabis sativa |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: gandža |
| lexicalization | hbs: ганџа |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: gȃndža |
| lexicalization | hbs: га̑нџа |
| lexicalization | hbs: marihuana |
| lexicalization | hbs: марихуана |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קנאביס סאטיבה, מין יחיד בסוג קנאביס, הוא צמח חד-שנתי ודו-מיני, ושימושו העיקרי לאדם הוא הפקת סם הקנאביס, אם כי במהלך ההיסטוריה ואף היום היו ויש לו שימושים נוספים - בעיקר הפקת סיבים ושמן מאכל. השימוש בקנאביס סאטיבה למטרות משכרות ורפואיות שנוי במחלוקת וייצורו, השימוש וההחזקה בו אסורים במרבית מדינות העולם, וגם בישראל, על פי פקודת הסמים המסוכנים. |
| lexicalization | heb: מריחואנה |
| lexicalization | heb: קנאביס סאטיבה |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: गांजा |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: haSISa |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Indijska konoplja (marihuana; lat. Cannabis sativa) je biljka poznata čovjeku od davnina, korištena u izradi užadi. Porijeklom je s azijskog kontinenta, a najprije je korištena u prehrani ljudi i životinja (6000. pr. Kr.). |
| lexicalization | hrv: marihuana |
| lexicalization | hrv: Indijska konoplja |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: gele |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La Canapa (Cannabis sativa, L. 1753) è una pianta a ciclo annuale della famiglia delle Cannabaceae coltivata, specialmente nel passato soprattutto per usi tessili ma in cui è presente, in percentuali variabili a seconda della varietà, una sostanza stupefacente. |
| lexicalization | ita: marijuana |
| lexicalization | ita: Cannabis sativa |
| lexicalization | ita: erba |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: マリワナ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მარიხუანა |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 삼은 삼과의 식물로 대마(大麻) 또는 마(麻)라고도 한다. 삼섬유는 옷감, 밧줄, 끈, 실 따위를 만드는 데 이용된다. 원산지는 중앙아시아 지역이며, 한때 전 세계적으로 온대와 열대의 많은 지역에서 재배되었다. 한국에는 기원전 1세기 무렵부터 재배했다. 삼은 한해살이풀로, 습하고 온화한 기후에서 잘 자란다. 상업적으로 재배하는 지역에서 씨를 얻기 위한 삼과 섬유를 얻기 위한 삼을 따로 재배한다. 삼꽃은 화분이 생기는 수꽃과 씨가 맺히는 암꽃이 각기 딴 그루에서 핀다. 수꽃은 황록색을 띠며 큰 무리를 이루어 핀다. 나중에 피는 암꽃은 수꽃보다 작고 색깔도 수수하다. 삼은 보통 물빠짐이 좋고 기름지며 산성이 아닌 땅에서 잘 자라고, 수꽃이 완전히 피었을 때 수확을 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 마리화나 |
| lexicalization | kor: 삼 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Cannabis sativa est opinabilis plantarum florentium species in familia Cannabacearum, herba annua quae per historiam ab hominibus adhibita est fons fibrae, olei ex eius seminibus, cibi (vide Hemp), medicamenti (vide Cannabis (medicamentum)), medicinae (vide Cannabis medicinalis), et propositorum spiritualium (vide Spiritualis cannabis usus). Quaeque plantae pars unice conlecta est, secundum eius propositum. |
| lexicalization | lat: Cannabis sativa |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: marihuāna |
| Ligurian | |
| has gloss | lij: A càneva (nomme scientifico Cannabis) a l è unna cianta a fiore (angiosperma) che a l appartegne ä famiggia de Cannabaceae, dîte anche Cannabinacee, ôrdine de Urticales, classe Magnoliopsida, divixion Magnoliophyta. |
| lexicalization | lij: Caneva |
| lexicalization | lij: càneva |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: marihuana |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: марихуана |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Pokok ganja ialah herba tahunan yang tergolong dalam genus dioecious, keluarga Cannabaceae, dan order Rosales (dahulunya order Urticales). Dalam mengelaskan pokok ganja, kontroversi filogenetik berlaku sama ada pokok ganja yang ditanam/dibiak datang dari satu spesis (Cannabis sativa) atau dari pelbagai spesis (Cannabis indica, Cannnabis ruderalis atau Cannabis americana). |
| lexicalization | msa: pokok ganja |
| Nepal Bhasa | |
| has gloss | new: भाङ्ग वा गजि छगु हर्ब ख। थ्व हर्ब मनुतेसं ऐतिहासिक कालनिसें थुकिया फाइबर (जुटया निंति), वासःया गुणया निंति व थुकिया पुनं वैगु पोषणया निंति छ्य्लातगु खनेदु। थ्व स्वांमाया थी-थी अंग थी-थी कथं छ्य्लेछिं। |
| lexicalization | new: भाङ्ग |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: marihuana |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Hamp eller harp (Cannabis sativa) er ein eittårig plante med gulgrøne blomstrar og motsette handdelte blad. Ho veks i Noreg vilt opp til Trondheim, spreidd på avfallsplassar. |
| lexicalization | nno: Hamp |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: marihuana |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: marijuana |
| lexicalization | oci: èrba |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Konopie siewne (Cannabis sativa L.) – gatunek rośliny z rodziny konopiowatych (Cannabaceae Endl.). Występuje w górach Ałtaj, Tien-szan oraz na Zakaukaziu i w Afganistanie. Jako roślina uprawna rozpowszechniona w różnych częściach świata. W Polsce może dziczeć i występować jako efemerofit (konopie siewne) lub kenofit (konopie dzikie) zajmujący siedliska ruderalne . |
| lexicalization | pol: marihuana |
| lexicalization | pol: Konopie siewne |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: marycha |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Cannabis sativa é uma planta herbácea da família das Canabiáceas (Cannabaceae), amplamente cultivada em muitas partes do mundo. As folhas são finamente recortadas em segmentos lineares; as flores, unissexuais e inconspícuas, têm pêlos granulosos que, nas femininas, segregam uma resina; o caule possui fibras industrialmente importantes, conhecidas como cânhamo; e a resina tem propriedades psicoativas bem documentadas podendo actuar como analgésico, anódino, antiemético, antiespasmódico, calmante do sistema nervoso, embriagador, estomático, narcótico, sedativo, tônico. . |
| lexicalization | por: maconha |
| lexicalization | por: Cannabis sativa |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Cânepa indiană (C. sativa L. subsp. indica ) este o subspecie a speciei Canabis sativa specie care face parte din familia Cannabaceae. Frunzele şi florile plantelor de cânepă indiană conţin o substanţă chimica sau drog cunoscuta sub numele de THC (acronimul de la tetra-hydro-cannabinol) care provoacă persoanei care o fumează sau o digeră o senzaţie de euforie (te face fericit sau să te simti bine). Marijuana este cel mai comun drog ilegal întâlnit în Statele Unite. |
| lexicalization | ron: marijuana |
| lexicalization | ron: cânepă indiană |
| lexicalization | ron: iarbă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Конопля́ посевна́я — единственный вид растений рода Конопля семейства . |
| lexicalization | rus: марихуана |
| lexicalization | rus: Конопля полезная |
| lexicalization | rus: Конопля посевная |
| Sanskrit | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | san: गञ्जा |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu Cannabis sativa (chiamatu "cànapa" n Sicilia), è na chianta chi crisci ntê zoni timpirati. Sta chianta erbàcia dû stelu drittu, rùvitu e pilusu àutu oltri dui metri, è curtivata pâ fibbra ca si nnarricava. Lusu cchiù cuntruversu chi si nni fa di quarchi decenniu è comu erva di fumari: laccussidditta "marijuana". Li propità tòssichi dâ chianta nni fannu na cusidditta "droca liggira", diversamenti cunnannata ntî liggiaslazzioni dî vari nazzioni dû pianeta. È usata però puru comu matiriali di tissitura di diversi sèculi, e pi l'ogghiu chi si nni pò stràiri. |
| lexicalization | scn: Cannabis sativa |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Konopa siata (Cannabis sativa resp. Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa alebo Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa var. sativa) je druh (resp. poddruh/odroda konopy siatej) rastliny z čeľade konopovité (Cannabaceae). |
| lexicalization | slk: marihuana |
| lexicalization | slk: Konopa siata |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Konôplja (znanstveno ime Cannabis sativa) je od 0.5 do 6 metrov visoka dvodomna rastlina, ki obsega 3 podvrste: Cannabis Sativa (Navadna konoplja), Cannabis Indica (Indijska konoplja) in Cannabis Ruderalis. V konoplji se nahaja skupina substanc, ki se imenujejo kanabinoidi, ki so značilni za konopljo, vendar igrajo vlogo tudi v človeškem telesu (npr. pri uravnavanju krvnega tlaka). En od kanabinoidov ima psihoaktivni učinkek, ki se imenuje delta-9-tetrahidrokanabinol ali THC. Konoplja je zaradi teh kanabinoidov uporabna v medicini ali kot rekreativna droga, zaradi trpežnih vlaken in visoke vsebnosti celuloze pa kot industrijska rastlina. |
| lexicalization | slv: marihuana |
| lexicalization | slv: Konoplja |
| lexicalization | slv: Navadna konoplja |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Cannabis sativa («cáñamo», «marihuana», «ganjah») es una especie herbácea con propiedades psicoactivas. Es una planta anual originaria de las cordilleras del Himalaya, Asia. Sus usos van desde la aplicación textil o alimentaria en el caso de las variedades sin contenido de THC («cáñamo»), hasta como sustancia psicoactiva en las variedades bajo los nombres de marihuana (cogollo) o hachís (su resina). Debido a sus propiedades psicoactivas, es una de las pocas plantas cuyo cultivo se ha prohibido o restringido en muchos países (véase Cannabis (droga)). «Marihuana» es un término genérico empleado para denominar a los cogollos de ésta planta, que son su órgano reproductivo femenino, y al hachís, polen prensado de la flor, que contiene las concentraciones más altas de tetrahidrocannabinol (THC). |
| lexicalization | spa: hierba |
| lexicalization | spa: marihuana |
| lexicalization | spa: Cannabis sativa |
| lexicalization | spa: Cánnabis sativa |
| lexicalization | spa: mariguana |
| lexicalization | spa: maría |
| lexicalization | spa: yerba |
| lexicalization | spa: cáñamo |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: marihuana |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: marihuana |
| lexicalization | srp: марихуана |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: กัญชง เป็นไม้ล้มลุกมีลักษณะทางพฤกษศาสตร์คล้ายกัญชา แตกต่างกัน คือ ต่อมน้ำมันของกัญชงมีน้อยกว่า จัดอยู่ในพืชซึ่งให้ประโยชน์หลักทางด้านสิ่งทอเป็นสำคัญโดยมีชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์ว่า Cannabis sativa L var. sativa |
| lexicalization | tha: กัญชง |
| lexicalization | tha: กัญชา |
| lexicalization | tha: Cannabis sativa |
| lexicalization | tha: ใบและดอกแห้งของกัญชา |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Hint keneviri (Cannabis sativa), kendirgiller (Cannabaceae) familyasından lif ve yağ eldesinde kullanılan Cannabis cinsine ait, bir yıllık bitki türü. |
| lexicalization | tur: Hint keneviri |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: марихуана |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Li tchene , c est ene plante, semêye po ses montants k on fjheut des coides et des toeles avou, et po ses grinnes, k' on sognive les moxhons avou. |
| lexicalization | wln: tchene |
| Yue Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yue: daai6 maa4 |
| lexicalization | yue: 大麻 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) a particularly potent variety of marijuana Mexican green, Acapulco gold |
| similar | e/Cannabis sativa |
| similar | e/simple/Cannabis sativa |
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