| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the act of giving gift, giving |
| has gloss | eng: A gift or a present is something (usually money or a good) which is given to someone. People give gifts voluntarily and don't expect anything in return. A gift is usually something that family or friends give to each other on special acations like a birthday or a holiday. For example you will give gifts and presents at Christmas time, or Chocolates for Easter. Gifts are usually something that you really want to get.If it is a birthday gift, it would be clothes, money, or a toy that is not very expensive. A small gift is usually wrapped up in wrapping paper, a big gift is most likely to be just given to or have a bow at the top. |
| has gloss | eng: A gift or a present is the transfer of something without the expectation of receiving something in return. Although gift-giving might involve an expectation of reciprocity, a gift is meant to be free. |
| lexicalization | eng: gift |
| lexicalization | eng: giving |
| subclass of | (noun) a distribution in shares sharing, share-out |
| has subclass | (noun) the act of contributing to the funds of a church or charity; "oblations for aid to the poor" oblation, offering |
| has subclass | (noun) the act of conferring an honor or presenting a gift bestowment, conferral, conferment, bestowal |
| has subclass | (noun) the act of granting rights; "the accordance to Canada of rights of access" accordance of rights, accordance |
| has subclass | (noun) the act of endowing with a permanent source of income; "his generous endowment of the laboratory came just in the nick of time" endowment |
| has subclass | (noun) an activity or gift that benefits the public at large charity |
| has subclass | (noun) act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity donation, contribution |
| has subclass | (noun) making voluntary contributions to aid the poor alms-giving, almsgiving |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: donasie |
| lexicalization | afr: geskenk |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: gift |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: التبرّع |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: regalu |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: Hədiyyə |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Gscheng |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: উপহার |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: দেওয়া |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: prof |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un regal, obsequi o present és la transferència de diners o objectes sense demanar quelcom a canvi; en extensió es pot dir qualsevol cosa que faci a laltre persona més feliç o menys trista, especialment com un favor, incloent-hi el perdó i lamabilitat (encara que l'altre no sigui amable). |
| lexicalization | cat: regal |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: obsequi |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Darovat znamená dobrovolně převést něco žádoucího či cenného (dar) z majetku dárce do vlastnictví obdarovaného, a to bez protihodnoty (např. zaplacení). |
| lexicalization | ces: dar |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: cyfraniad |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En gave er en overførsel af penge eller ting uden at man kræver noget til gengæld. I mange kulturer er det at give gaver en vigtig begivenhed og det er næsten altid sådan, at det er giveren, der får den sociale prestige, som er forbundet med at give gaven. |
| lexicalization | dan: gave |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Geschenk (von (ein-)schenken, also dem Bewirten eines Gastes) ist die freiwillige Übertragung des Eigentums an einer Sache oder an einem Recht an einen anderen, ohne eine Gegenleistung zu verlangen. Im übertragenen Sinne kann man auch jemandem seine Aufmerksamkeit, sein Vertrauen oder seine Liebe schenken. |
| lexicalization | deu: Spende |
| lexicalization | deu: Geschenk |
| lexicalization | deu: Gabe |
| lexicalization | deu: Präsent |
| lexicalization | deu: Schenkung |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Lassen |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: δώρο |
| lexicalization | ell: δωρεά |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Donaco estas transdono senkompensa de mono aŭ varo. Figure temas pri io, kio feliĉigas la ricevanton, favoro, bona agado aŭ pardono. |
| lexicalization | epo: donaco |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: and |
| lexicalization | est: annetamine |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Oparia, dirua edo beste objektu batzuk ematea da, trukean ezer jasotzeko asmorik gabe. Zabalkuntzaz, beste norbait zoriontsuago egin lezakeen edozeri eman dakioke opari izena, mesede bat bezala, barkamena eta abegikortasunarekin batera, bestea ohi abegikorra izan ez arren. |
| lexicalization | eus: opari |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: gáva |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Lahjan antaminen, eli lahjoittaminen on tavaran, rahan tai palveluksen luovuttaminen toiselle henkilölle tai organisaatiolle vastikkeetta. Sanaa lahja käytetään myös täten luovutetusta esineestä. Lahja voi olla mitä tahansa, joka tekee toisen iloiseksi tai vähemmän surulliseksi. Lahjoja annetaan yleisimmin juhlapäivinä, kuten jouluna, syntymäpäivänä tai nimipäivänä. Annettaessa lahjaa eri kulttuurin edustajalle kannattaa ottaa huomioon toisen kulttuurin tavat. |
| lexicalization | fin: lahja |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un cadeau ou un présent est le transfert d’argent ou de marchandises sans exiger quelque chose en retour (ou au moins pas immédiatement), par extension c’est quelque chose qui rend autrui heureux ou moins triste, une faveur, un acte de bonté et de pardon. |
| lexicalization | fra: cadeau |
| lexicalization | fra: don |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: kado |
| lexicalization | fry: skinking |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Un agasallo, regalo, obsequio ou presente é a entrega de cartos ou obxectos sen requirir algo a cambio; por extensión pódese chamar agasallo a calquera manifestación de afecto dirixido a outro, de maneira altruista. Na cultura occidental é común o intercambio, merca ou recepeción de agasallos en días sinalados como o aniversario, certos días do Nadal ou a celebración específica dun evento. |
| lexicalization | glg: agasallo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: regalo |
| lexicalization | glg: obsequio |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Kado se yon bagay ki moun bay gratis pou lòt moun. |
| lexicalization | hat: Kado |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מתנה (מונחים נרדפים: שי, לישי, תשורה, מנחה, דורון, אשכר, מתת) היא הענקה של כסף, טובין וכדומה, ללא קבלת פיצוי בתמורה לכך (כפי שמתבצע במסחר). הכוונה במסירת מתנה היא להעניקה בחינם, אם כי עשויה להיות ציפייה חברתית להדדיות, או לקבלת תמורה במונחי יוקרה או כוח. בחברות רבות, החלפת מתנות הדדית עשויה לתרום ללכידות החברתית. |
| lexicalization | heb: מתנה |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: उपहार |
| lexicalization | hin: दान |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: poklon |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az Ajándék magyar eredetű női név, jelentése: Isten örömet szerző ajándéka. Férfi párja: Ajándok. |
| lexicalization | hun: Ajándék |
| lexicalization | hun: adomány |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: նվիրատվություն |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Hadiah atau hibah atau kado adalah pemberian uang, barang, jasa dll yang dilakukan tanpa ada kompensasi balik seperti yang terjadi dalam perdagangan, walaupun dimungkinkan pemberi hadiah mengharapkan adanya imbal balik, ataupun dalam bentuk nama baik (prestise) atau kekuasaan. Dalam hubungan manusia, tindakan pertukaran hadiah berperan dalam meningkatkan kedekatan sosial. |
| lexicalization | ind: hadiah |
| lexicalization | ind: sumbangan |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: gjöf |
| lexicalization | isl: framlag |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Per dono (detto anche regalo o presente) si intende il passaggio di proprietà di un bene da un soggetto ad un altro senza una compensazione diretta che deriverebbe dallo scambio commerciale, anche se ciò può comportare unaspettativa di reciprocità, o un ritorno in termini di prestigio o simili. In molte società umane, il gesto di scambiarsi doni a vicenda contribuisce alla coesione sociale. Per estensione, il termine "dono" si può riferire a qualunque cosa fatta liberamente e spontaneamente, atta a rendere laltro più felice o meno triste, come ad esempio un favore, un atto di perdono o una gentilezza. |
| lexicalization | ita: dono |
| lexicalization | ita: donazione |
| lexicalization | ita: regalo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 贈り物（おくりもの）とは、何か出来事があった際に贈る特別なものである。プレゼント・ご進物（ごしんもつ）と同義。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 贈り物 |
| lexicalization | jpn: プレゼント |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: საჩუქარი |
| lexicalization | kat: ძღვენი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 기부금 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: donum |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: dāvana |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Duovena īr dākta, pėningū, puoslaugė teikėms kėtam prietėliui ož šėta nesėtikėnt atlīgė. Duovėnas pagrėndėnā duovėnoujamas par šventes. |
| has gloss | lit: Dovana – daikto, pinigų įteikimas kitam žmogui negaunant už tai jokio atlygio. Dažniausiai dovanos teikiamos švenčių proga. Dovanos tikslas emociškai teigiamai nuteikti adresatą. Kartais dovana siekiama išpirkti kaltę ar susitaikymo. |
| lexicalization | lit: Dovana |
| lexicalization | lit: Duovena |
| lexicalization | lit: Duovėna |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: സംഭാവന |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: दान |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een cadeau (ook geschenk of present) is iets dat wordt weggegeven aan iemand. |
| lexicalization | nld: donatie |
| lexicalization | nld: schenking |
| lexicalization | nld: cadeau |
| lexicalization | nld: gift |
| lexicalization | nld: geschenk |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Gåver er ting, handlingar eller andre goder som blir gjevne vekk utan å kreva noko igjen for det. Skikken med å gje gåver finst innan mange kulturar, og blir ofte styrt av uskrivne reglar om kven som skal gje til kven, kor stor verdi gåvene skal ha, korleis gåva skal gjevast og takast imot, og kva det er venta at mottakaren gjer som takk for gåva. |
| lexicalization | nno: gåve |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Gave er noe, særlig gjenstander eller tjenester, som en gir eller får uten gjenytelser eller betaling. I vestlige land og i den kristne kulturkrets er julegavene det vanligste eksemplet på skikken å gi gaver. |
| lexicalization | nor: gave |
| lexicalization | nor: presang |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: regal |
| Papiamento | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pap: opsekio |
| lexicalization | pap: regaldo |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: دهش |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: donassion |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Dar (ang. gift) – coś wartościowego dane komuś w prezencie; ofiarowane. Określenie wykorzystywane w opisie kultury darów przez Marcela Maussa odnoszące się do faktu istnienia prezentów o charakterze dóbr i usług obowiązkowych i wzajemnych. Przekazywanie darów jest silnie związane z uznawanymi w danej zbiorowości wartościami i relacjami moralnymi. Jednym z motywów dzielenia się darami jest dążenie do poprawy statusu społecznego. |
| lexicalization | pol: dar |
| lexicalization | pol: prezent |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: podarunek |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Presente é tudo aquilo que se oferece, de forma gratuita, a alguém com a intenção de fazer este mais feliz, em sinal de atenção, confiança, amor ou amizade. |
| lexicalization | por: presente |
| lexicalization | por: doação |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: mimo |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Подарок — это предмет или вещь, которую по собственному желанию и безвозмездно преподносят с целью доставить удовольствие, пользу. |
| lexicalization | rus: подарок |
| lexicalization | rus: пожертвование |
| lexicalization | rus: пoдaрoк |
| lexicalization | rus: дар |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: потепление |
| lexicalization | rus: надел |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Dar môže byť: * niečo dané niekomu alebo získané bez protihodnoty, bez náhrady, pozri dar (vec) * dobro, hodnota, vlastnosť získaná bez zásluh od prírody (dary mora, dar výrečnosti...) * kmeň v Indii a Pakistane, pozri Dar (kmeň) |
| lexicalization | slk: dar |
| lexicalization | slk: Dar |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: darilo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: dar |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un regalo, obsequio o presente es la entrega de dinero u objetos sin requerir algo a cambio; por extensión se puede llamar regalo a cualquier manifestación de afecto dirigido a otro. |
| lexicalization | spa: regalo |
| lexicalization | spa: donación |
| lexicalization | spa: aportación |
| lexicalization | spa: obsequio |
| Sranan Tongo | |
| lexicalization | srn: presenti |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: poklon |
| lexicalization | srp: поклон |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Gåva är ur givarens synvinkel gods som överlämnas utan vederlag. Ur mottagarens synvinkel är gåvan ett förvärv. |
| lexicalization | swe: gåva |
| lexicalization | swe: donation |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: kipaji |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: தாமாக உவந்து பிறருக்குத் தரும் பொருட்கள் அல்லது சேவைகள் அன்பளிப்பு ஆகும். அன்பளிப்பைப் பெறுவோர் இவ்வாறே பின்னர் அன்பளிப்பைத் திரும்பித் தருவார் என்ற ஒரு எதிர்பார்ப்பு இருக்கக் கூடும். இருப்பினும் இது ஒரு வணிகப் பண்டமாற்று இல்லை. அன்பளிப்புகள் இலவசகமாகத் தரப்படுவையாகும். |
| lexicalization | tam: அன்பளிப்பு |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ของขวัญ เป็นสิ่งของที่ให้กันในเวลาอื่นเป็นการถนอมขวัญหรือเพื่ออัธยาศัยไมตรี โดยมิใช่เป็นการซื้อขายกัน ของขวัญเป็นการให้โดยสมัครใจที่ไม่ต้องการสิ่งใดตอบแทน ถึงแม้ว่าจะมีการคาดหวังด้านสังคมเกี่ยวกับการตอบแทนกัน หรือสิ่งกลับมาจะเป็นเกียรติยศ ชื่อเสียง หรือพลังอำนาจ แต่ของขวัญก็ยังหมายถึงให้โดยไม่มีสิ่งตอบแทน |
| lexicalization | tha: ของขวัญ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: bağişlama |
| lexicalization | tur: armağan |
| lexicalization | tur: baðýþ |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: дання |
| lexicalization | ukr: потеплення |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: sự tặng |
| Yucatec Maya | |
| lexicalization | yua: siibil |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 礼物，又稱禮品，通常是人和人之间互相赠送的物件。其目的是为了取悦对方，或表达善意、敬意。礼物也用来庆祝节日或重要的日子，比如情人节的玫瑰或生日礼物。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 禮物 |
| Zulu | |
| lexicalization | zul: isipho |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Gift |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Baegert3.jpg |
| media:img | Bruegel119.jpg |
| media:img | DCP 0365.JPG |
| media:img | Decorative gift wrapping knots.jpg |
| media:img | Diego Velázquez 001.jpg |
| media:img | Fiat uno secom poá fernando araújo.jpg |
| media:img | Geschenke-2007.JPG |
| media:img | Gift House.jpg |
| media:img | Gift from the chief of Bana.JPG |
| media:img | Gifts xmas.jpg |
| media:img | HK Lunar New Year Fruit Gift Basket.JPG |
| media:img | Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry Janvier.jpg |
| media:img | Music present.jpg |
| media:img | Royal Gardener John Rose and King Charles II - Hendrick Danckerts 1675.jpeg |
| media:img | ShugiMizuhiki.jpg |
| media:img | Souvenirs in Paris.jpg |
| media:img | The Gift table.jpg |
| media:img | Traditional Japanese wrapping cloth,huroshiki,katori-city,japan.JPG |
| media:img | Wikimania jimbo birthday2.jpg |
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